Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31037166›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2018

Anaesthesia for cleft lip surgeries in a resource poor setting: techniques, outcome and safety.

Olumide Adeleke Akitoye, Babatunde Oludare Fakuade, Thomas Oseghae Owobu, Akinwale Adeyemi Efunkoya, Adetokunbo Rafel Adebola, Sunday Olusegun Ajike

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Experience of Field Cleft Surgery From 2 Nigerian Centers: A 10-year Review.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Olumide Adeleke AkitoyeDepartment of Anaesthesia, College of Health Sciences,University of Abuja, FCT, Abuja, Nigeria.
Babatunde Oludare FakuadeDepartment of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Gombe State, Nigeria.
Thomas Oseghae OwobuDepartment of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal Medical Centre,Nguru, Yobe State, Nigeria.
Akinwale Adeyemi EfunkoyaDepartment of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano State, Nigeria.
Adetokunbo Rafel AdebolaDepartment of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano State, Nigeria.
Sunday Olusegun AjikeDepartment of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital · NGAhmadu Bello University · NGFederal Medical Centre · NGGombe State University · NGUniversity of Abuja · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCleft lip and palate is one of the more common congenital malformation and the most common craniofacial anomalies in children. The treatment is expensive and requires specialised care. Access to this care in middle and low income countries is compounded by socioeconomic status of patients and their relation and also the inadequacy of expertise in medical personnel and infrastructure. Objective: the study aimed to review the techniques of anaesthesia used in a low resource setting in terms of the techniques, outcome, and safety.

methodsThis is a retrospective review of 79 cases done in a resource poor setting. Information regarding the patients, surgeries and modes of anaesthesia were retrieved from the case notes.

resultsA total of 62 patients were operated with incomplete cleft accounting for 37 (59.7%), complete 23(37.1%), and 2 (3.2%) as bilateral. Forty-six (74.2%) of patients had their surgery done with ketamine anaesthesia without endotracheal intubation, 14 (22.6%) had regional anaesthesia and 2 patients (3.2%) had general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that with careful planning and expertise, cleft lip repair can be done safely in resource poor setting.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnesthesiaAnesthesia, ConductionAnesthesia, GeneralChildChild, PreschoolCleft LipDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansInfantIntubation, IntratrachealKetamineMaleRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsKetamineAnaesthesiacleft lipsettingtechniques

Identifiers

PMID31037166
PMCPMC6462386
OpenAlexW2896123438

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.