Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31037035›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2019

Differential effects of adjuvant EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with different stages of non-small-cell lung cancer after radical resection: an updated meta-analysis.

Di Lu, Zhizhi Wang, Xiguang Liu, Siyang Feng, Xiaoying Dong, Xiaoshun Shi, He Wang, Hua Wu, Gang Xiong, Haofei Wang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Benefit from Adjuvant TKIs Versus TKIs Plus Chemotherapy inCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2021
    Article
  4. Postoperative adjuvant EGFR-TKIs for resectedAnnals of translational medicine · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Di LuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, doc_cai@163.com.
Zhizhi WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, doc_cai@163.com.
Xiguang LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, doc_cai@163.com.
Siyang FengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, doc_cai@163.com.
Xiaoying DongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, doc_cai@163.com.
Xiaoshun ShiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, doc_cai@163.com.
He WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, doc_cai@163.com.
Hua WuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, doc_cai@163.com.
Gang XiongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, doc_cai@163.com.
Haofei WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, doc_cai@163.com.
Kaican CaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, doc_cai@163.com.
Nanfang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA survival improvement was achieved with adjuvant chemotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, but its differential effects among patients with different stages remained controversial. This study aimed to compare the beneficial effects of adjuvant tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy with those of traditional therapy on NSCLC patients, specifically on EGFR-mutant and stage II-IIIA patients, who might benefit most from such treatment.

methodsMEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched, and the results were screened independently according to certain criteria by two authors. Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) with HRs were used as the summary statistics.

resultsA total of 2,915 publications were identified and screened. Six randomized control trials and three retrospective cohort studies of 2,467 patients with acceptable quality were included. The overall EGFR mutation rate was 48.62%. DFS was significantly improved in all the patients (HR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.68-0.88) and in the subgroup of EGFR-mutant patients (HR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.40-0.61). The difference of 5-year OS in the subgroup of EGFR-mutant patients (HR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.31-0.72) was statistically significant, while in all the patients (HR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.85-1.19), the difference was not significant. In the subgroups of studies in which <50% of patients were in stage I (HR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.35-0.60) and >30% of patients were in stage IIIA (HR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.35-0.60), DFS was significantly improved, while in the subgroups of studies in which <30% of patients were in stage IIIA (HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.77-1.04) and >50% of patients were in stage I (HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.77-1.04), DFS was not significantly improved.

conclusionStage IIIA NSCLC patients might benefit more from adjuvant TKIs than stage I NSCLC patients after radical resection.

Indexed as

adjuvant therapyEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitormeta-analysisnon-small-cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID31037035
PMCPMC6450185
OpenAlexW2930561013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.