Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31036761›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

α-Synuclein (αSyn) Preformed Fibrils Induce Endogenous αSyn Aggregation, Compromise Synaptic Activity and Enhance Synapse Loss in Cultured Excitatory Hippocampal Neurons.

Qihui Wu, Hajime Takano, Dawn M Riddle, John Q Trojanowski, Douglas A Coulter, Virginia M-Y Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Research Priorities on the Role of α-Synuclein in Parkinson's Disease Pathogenesis.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qihui WuDepartments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research.
Hajime TakanoNeuroscience and Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-4283, and.ORCID 0000-0003-3033-2412
Dawn M RiddleDepartments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research.
John Q TrojanowskiDepartments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research.
Douglas A CoulterNeuroscience and Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-4283, and.ORCID 0000-0002-1486-119X
Virginia M-Y LeeDepartments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, vmylee@upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3536-6902
Institute for Neurodegenerative Disorders · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USInstitute on Aging · US

Funding

Project IV: "Alpha-Synuclein Strains & Diverse Synucleinopathies"P50NS053488 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TROJANOWSKI, JOHN Q. · 2007 to 2017
$20.9M
Project IV "Tackling Heterogeneity of Cognitive Trajectory in LBD"U19AG062418 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TROJANOWSKI, JOHN Q. · 2019 to 2023
$18.1M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI PUTT, MARY E. · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
NIA NIH HHS U19 AG062418NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS053488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synucleinopathies are characterized by the accumulation of insoluble α-synuclein (αSyn). To test whether αSyn aggregates modulate synaptic activity, we used a recently developed model in primary neurons for inducing αSyn pathology. We demonstrated that preformed fibrils (PFFs) generated with recombinant human αSyn compromised synaptic activity in a time- and dose-dependent manner and that the magnitude of these deficits correlated with the formation of αSyn pathology in cultured excitatory hippocampal neurons from both sexes of mice. Remarkably, acute passive infusion of αSyn PFFs from whole-cell patch-clamp pipette decreased mEPSC frequency within 10 min followed by induction of αSyn pathology within 1 d. Moreover, by direct addition of αSyn PFFs into culture medium, the formation of misfolded αSyn inclusions dramatically compromised the colocalization of synaptic markers and altered dynamic changes of dendritic spines, but the viability of neurons was not affected up to 7 d post-treatment with αSyn PFFs. Our data indicate that intraneuronal αSyn fibrils impaired the initiation of synaptogenesis and their physiological functions, thereby suggesting that targeting synaptic dysfunction in synucleinopathies may provide a promising therapeutic direction.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsCell SurvivalHippocampusMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, PathologicalSynapsesalpha-SynucleinProtein Aggregatesdendritic spinepreformed fibrilssynaptic functionsynucleinopathyα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID31036761
PMCPMC6595958
OpenAlexW2943550823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.