Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31036668›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Germline-restricted chromosome (GRC) is widespread among songbirds.

Anna A Torgasheva, Lyubov P Malinovskaya, Kira S Zadesenets, Tatyana V Karamysheva, Elena A Kizilova, Ekaterina A Akberdina, Inna E Pristyazhnyuk, Elena P Shnaider, Valeria A Volodkina, Alsu F Saifitdinova and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Description of the Seminiferous Epithelium Cycle Stages in the Zebra FinchAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  19. Functional analyses of the polycomb-group genes in sea lamprey embryos undergoing programmed DNA loss.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna A TorgashevaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Department, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Lyubov P MalinovskayaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Department, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Kira S ZadesenetsInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Department, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Tatyana V KaramyshevaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Department, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Elena A KizilovaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Department, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Ekaterina A AkberdinaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Department, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Inna E PristyazhnyukInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Department, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Elena P ShnaiderSibEcoCenter LLC, 630009 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Valeria A VolodkinaDepartment of Genetics and Biotechnology, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Alsu F SaifitdinovaDepartment of Genetics and Biotechnology, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Svetlana A GalkinaDepartment of Genetics and Biotechnology, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Denis M LarkinInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Department, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; dmlarkin@gmail.com borodin@bionet.nsc.ru.
Nikolai B RubtsovInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Department, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Pavel M BorodinInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Department, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; dmlarkin@gmail.com borodin@bionet.nsc.ru.ORCID 0000-0002-6717-844X
Novosibirsk State University · RUInstitute of Cytology and Genetics · RUSt Petersburg University · RUUniversity of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An unusual supernumerary chromosome has been reported for two related avian species, the zebra and Bengalese finches. This large, germline-restricted chromosome (GRC) is eliminated from somatic cells and spermatids and transmitted via oocytes only. Its origin, distribution among avian lineages, and function were mostly unknown so far. Using immunolocalization of key meiotic proteins, we found that GRCs of varying size and genetic content are present in all 16 songbird species investigated and absent from germline genomes of all eight examined bird species from other avian orders. Results of fluorescent in situ hybridization of microdissected GRC probes and their sequencing indicate that GRCs show little homology between songbird species and contain a variety of repetitive elements and unique sequences with paralogs in the somatic genome. Our data suggest that the GRC evolved in the common ancestor of all songbirds and underwent significant changes in the extant descendant lineages.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromosomesFemaleGenomeGenomicsGerm CellsIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleOocytesRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSongbirdsavian genomechromosome evolutionmeiosisPasseriformesprogrammed DNA elimination

Identifiers

PMID31036668
PMCPMC6575587
OpenAlexW2950119471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.