Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31036653›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Archaic human remains from Hualongdong, China, and Middle Pleistocene human continuity and variation.

Xiu-Jie Wu, Shu-Wen Pei, Yan-Jun Cai, Hao-Wen Tong, Qiang Li, Zhe Dong, Jin-Chao Sheng, Ze-Tian Jin, Dong-Dong Ma, Song Xing and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
50.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Candidate Denisovan fossils identified through gene regulatory phenotyping.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Concurrent Asian monsoon strengthening and early modern human dispersal to East Asia during the last interglacial.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Hominin evolution and diversity: a comparison of earlier-Middle and later-Middle Pleistocene hominin fossil variation in China.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiu-Jie WuKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China.
Shu-Wen PeiKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China; peishuwen@ivpp.ac.cn yanjun_cai@ieecas.cn trinkaus@wustl.edu liuwu@ivpp.ac.cn.
Yan-Jun CaiState Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 710061 Xi'an, China; peishuwen@ivpp.ac.cn yanjun_cai@ieecas.cn trinkaus@wustl.edu liuwu@ivpp.ac.cn.
Hao-Wen TongKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China.
Qiang LiKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China.
Zhe DongKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China.
Jin-Chao ShengOffice for Cultural Relics Administration of Dongzhi County, 247200 Dongzhi, China.
Ze-Tian JinOffice for Cultural Relics Administration of Dongzhi County, 247200 Dongzhi, China.
Dong-Dong MaKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China.
Song XingKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China.
Xiao-Li LiBeijing Museum of Natural History, 100050 Beijing, China.
Xing ChengState Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 710061 Xi'an, China.
Hai ChengInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049 Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7901-4522
Ignacio de la TorreInstitute of Archaeology, University College London, WC1H 0PY London, United Kingdom.
R Lawrence EdwardsDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Xi-Cheng GongAnhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, 230061 Hefei, China.
Zhi-Sheng AnState Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 710061 Xi'an, China.
Erik TrinkausDepartment of Anthropology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130 peishuwen@ivpp.ac.cn yanjun_cai@ieecas.cn trinkaus@wustl.edu liuwu@ivpp.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5175-1651
Wu LiuKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China; peishuwen@ivpp.ac.cn yanjun_cai@ieecas.cn trinkaus@wustl.edu liuwu@ivpp.ac.cn.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNState Administration of Cultural Heritage · CNUniversity of Minnesota · USBeijing Museum of Natural History · CNHenan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology · CNUniversity College London · GBWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Middle to Late Pleistocene human evolution in East Asia has remained controversial regarding the extent of morphological continuity through archaic humans and to modern humans. Newly found ∼300,000-y-old human remains from Hualongdong (HLD), China, including a largely complete skull (HLD 6), share East Asian Middle Pleistocene (MPl) human traits of a low vault with a frontal keel (but no parietal sagittal keel or angular torus), a low and wide nasal aperture, a pronounced supraorbital torus (especially medially), a nonlevel nasal floor, and small or absent third molars. It lacks a malar incisure but has a large superior medial pterygoid tubercle. HLD 6 also exhibits a relatively flat superior face, a more vertical mandibular symphysis, a pronounced mental trigone, and simple occlusal morphology, foreshadowing modern human morphology. The HLD human fossils thus variably resemble other later MPl East Asian remains, but add to the overall variation in the sample. Their configurations, with those of other Middle and early Late Pleistocene East Asian remains, support archaic human regional continuity and provide a background to the subsequent archaic-to-modern human transition in the region.

Indexed as

FossilsSkullChinaHumansToothcraniumEast Asiahuman paleontologymandibleteeth

Identifiers

PMID31036653
PMCPMC6525539
OpenAlexW2942948885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.