Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31036522›Full record

SynthesisThe journal of sexual medicine2019

An Analysis of Popular Online Erectile Dysfunction Supplements.

Adithya Balasubramanian, Nannan Thirumavalavan, Ashwin Srivatsav, Justin Yu, James M Hotaling, Larry I Lipshultz, Alexander W Pastuszak

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The journal of sexual medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. How Internet Websites Portray Herbal Vitality Products ContainingInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Side effects of amino acid supplements.Physiological research · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adithya BalasubramanianBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Nannan ThirumavalavanScott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Center for Reproductive Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ashwin SrivatsavBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Justin YuBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
James M HotalingDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Larry I LipshultzScott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Center for Reproductive Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Alexander W PastuszakDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Electronic address: alexander.pastuszak@hsc.utah.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USColorado Center for Reproductive Medicine · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary K12 Urologic Research (KURe) Career Development ProgramK12DK083014 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LAMB, DOLORES JEAN · 2008 to 2017
$6.0M
Characterization of the Role of NELL1 in the Predisposition to Peyronie's and Dupuytren's Diseases.K08DK115835 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PASTUSZAK, ALEXANDER WOJCIECH · 2018 to 2020
$490k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK115835NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK083014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionErectile dysfunction supplements (ED-Ss) are featured on online marketplaces like Amazon.com, with dedicated pages and claims that they naturally treat ED. However, their efficacy and safety are largely unknown, limiting the ability to counsel patients regarding their use.

aimTo evaluate the highest rated and most frequently reviewed ED-Ss on Amazon.com to facilitate patient counseling regarding marketing myths, ingredient profiles, and evidence for product efficacy and safety.

methodsThe Amazon marketplace was queried using the key term "erectile dysfunction" with default search settings and ranking items based on relevance. The top 6 ED-S products identified on September 29, 2018, were reviewed based on price, ratings, reviews, manufacturer, and ingredients. Consumer reviews were categorized using subtopics within the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire to better understand ED-S efficacy and then reanalyzed following filtration of untrustworthy comments using ReviewMeta.com, a proprietary Amazon review analysis software. OUTCOMES: Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of ED-S products sold on Amazon.com.

resultsThe top 6 ED-Ss had an average of 2,121 ± 1,282 reviews and a mean rating of 3.92 ± 0.42 stars. A total of 21 ingredients were identified in these ED-Ss. Ginseng, horny goat weed, L-arginine, and tongkat ali were the most popular ingredients included in the analyzed products. Our literature review identified 413 studies involving the 21 identified ingredients, of which 59 (16%) involved human subjects. Among these 69 human studies, only 12 (17%) investigated supplement ingredients individually and reported improvement in ED. Analysis of top-ranked customer reviews from the first 2 pages of reviews for each supplement revealed differences in IIEF scores before and after ReviewMeta.com filtration. After filtration, we observed a 77% decrease in reviews reporting improved erection strength, an 83% decrease in reviews reporting improved ability to maintain erection, a 90% decrease in reviews reporting increased sexual satisfaction, an 88% decrease in reviews reporting increased enjoyment with intercourse, and an 89% decrease in reviews reporting increased erection confidence. STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS: Study strengths include a novel approach to ascertaining consumers' perceptions and satisfaction with ED-Ss and practical summary information that clinicians can provide to patients. Limitations include selection bias, the small number of supplements analyzed, and the proprietary nature of the Amazon review analysis software.

conclusionsOur investigation revealed that human studies evaluating the efficacy of ED-S ingredients are limited and have yielded no definitive findings of the effects on ED. Patients considering ED-S use should receive appropriate counseling, given the prevalence of disingenuous reviews and the ready availability of Food and Drug Administration-approved drug therapies. Balasubramanian A, Thirumavalavan N, Srivatsav A, et al. An Analysis of Popular Online Erectile Dysfunction Supplements. J Sex Med 2019;16:843-852.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdultAgedArginineCoitusErectile DysfunctionFatty AcidsHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedOrgasmPanaxPenile ErectionPlant ExtractsRoyal JellyArginineFatty AcidsPlant ExtractsRoyal JellyErectile DysfunctionInternetNutraceuticalSupplements

Identifiers

PMID31036522
PMCPMC9555224
OpenAlexW2941354183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.