Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31035942›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

The presence of bacteria varies between colorectal adenocarcinomas, precursor lesions and non-malignant tissue.

Caspar Bundgaard-Nielsen, Ulrik T Baandrup, Lars P Nielsen, Suzette Sørensen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  9. Association ofGut microbiome (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  10. Impact ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caspar Bundgaard-NielsenCentre for Clinical Research, North Denmark Regional Hospital, Hjørring, Denmark.
Ulrik T BaandrupCentre for Clinical Research, North Denmark Regional Hospital, Hjørring, Denmark.
Lars P NielsenBiobank and Biomarkers, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Suzette SørensenCentre for Clinical Research, North Denmark Regional Hospital, Hjørring, Denmark. Suzette.soerensen@rn.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-1168
North Denmark Region · DKStatens Serum Institut · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA causal association has been suggested between certain bacteria and colorectal cancer (CRC). Only a few studies have, however, investigated the presence of these bacteria directly in colon tissue with conflicting results. It is thus uncertain which role they may have in prognosis and carcinogenesis of CRC.

methodsFormalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) colorectal tissue samples from patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC)(tumor and paired normal tissue, n = 99), adenomas (n = 96), or diverticular disease (n = 104) were tested for the presence and bacterial load of Streptococcus gallolyticus (S. gallolyticus), Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum), and Bacteroides fragilis (B. fragilis) using quantitative PCR. A subsequent broader search was conducted on a subset of samples using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. Finally, to evaluate the prognostic value, the bacterial status was compared to patient outcome.

resultsS. gallolyticus was not detected by qPCR in any of the investigated tissue samples and F. nucleatum and B. fragilis were found to be equally distributed in tumors, paired normal tissue, and diverticula, but significantly less present in adenomas compared to both tumors and diverticula. Neither, F. nucleatum nor B. fragilis status affected the five-year prognosis of the patients. The 16S rRNA gene sequencing data revealed that tumors were associated with the Prevotella genus while conversely adenomas and diverticula were associated with Acinetobacter genus.

conclusionThese findings do not support a role of F. nucleatum or B. fragilis during colorectal beginning, while S. gallolyticus was not implicated in the colorectal tissue of a Danish population. A potential role of the bacterial genera Prevotella and Acinetobacter was indicated, and requires further investigations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacteriaCarcinogenesisColonColorectal NeoplasmsDiverticular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRectumRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAcinetobacterBacteroidesCancer microbiotaColorectal adenomasColorectal cancerFusobacteriumPrevotellaStreptococcus

Identifiers

PMID31035942
PMCPMC6489238
OpenAlexW2946925366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.