Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31035917›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2019

Classification of barley U-box E3 ligases and their expression patterns in response to drought and pathogen stresses.

Moon Young Ryu, Seok Keun Cho, Yourae Hong, Jinho Kim, Jong Hum Kim, Gu Min Kim, Yan-Jun Chen, Eva Knoch, Birger Lindberg Møller, Woo Taek Kim and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. A Brief Overview of the Epigenetic Regulatory Mechanisms in Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Wheat E3 ligasePhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Moon Young RyuDepartment of Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea.
Seok Keun ChoDepartment of Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea.
Yourae HongSamsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-Ro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Jinho KimSamsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-Ro Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Hum KimDepartment of Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea.
Gu Min KimDepartment of Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea.
Yan-Jun ChenPlant Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eva KnochPlant Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Birger Lindberg MøllerPlant Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Woo Taek KimDepartment of Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea. wtkim@yonsei.ac.kr.
Michael Foged LyngkjærPlant Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark. mlyn@plen.ku.dk.
Seong Wook YangPlant Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark. swyang@plen.ku.dk.
Yonsei University · KRUniversity of Copenhagen · DKSamsung Medical Center · KR

Funding

Innovation Fund Denmark 6148-00006BKorea National Center for Next-Generation BioGreen21 Program PJ01194601National Research Foundation NRF-2016K2A9A1A06922119National Research Foundation NRF-2017R1A2B4010255National Research Foundation NRF-2017R1A6A3A11035981National Research Foundation NRF-2018R1A6A1A03025607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundControlled turnover of proteins as mediated by the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) is an important element in plant defense against environmental and pathogen stresses. E3 ligases play a central role in subjecting proteins to hydrolysis by the UPS. Recently, it has been demonstrated that a specific class of E3 ligases termed the U-box ligases are directly associated with the defense mechanisms against abiotic and biotic stresses in several plants. However, no studies on U-box E3 ligases have been performed in one of the important staple crops, barley.

resultsIn this study, we identified 67 putative U-box E3 ligases from the barley genome and expressed sequence tags (ESTs). Similar to Arabidopsis and rice U-box E3 ligases, most of barley U-box E3 ligases possess evolutionary well-conserved domain organizations. Based on the domain compositions and arrangements, the barley U-box proteins were classified into eight different classes. Along with this new classification, we refined the previously reported classifications of U-box E3 ligase genes in Arabidopsis and rice. Furthermore, we investigated the expression profile of 67 U-box E3 ligase genes in response to drought stress and pathogen infection. We observed that many U-box E3 ligase genes were specifically up-and-down regulated by drought stress or by fungal infection, implying their possible roles of some U-box E3 ligase genes in the stress responses.

conclusionThis study reports the classification of U-box E3 ligases in barley and their expression profiles against drought stress and pathogen infection. Therefore, the classification and expression profiling of barley U-box genes can be used as a platform to functionally define the stress-related E3 ligases in barley.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantAmino Acid SequenceArabidopsisAscomycotaDroughtsGenome, PlantHordeumHost-Parasite InteractionsOryzaPhylogenyPlant ProteinsSeedlingsSequence AlignmentUbiquitin-Protein LigasesPlant ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAbiotic stressBarleyBiotic stressHordeum vulgareUbiquitin proteasome system (UPS)

Identifiers

PMID31035917
PMCPMC6489225
OpenAlexW2947434271

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.