Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31035644›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Mast Cells, Angiogenesis and Lymphangiogenesis in Human Gastric Cancer.

Giuseppe Sammarco, Gilda Varricchi, Valentina Ferraro, Michele Ammendola, Michele De Fazio, Donato Francesco Altomare, Maria Luposella, Lorenza Maltese, Giuseppe Currò, Gianni Marone and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The Potential Role ofMicroorganisms · 2025
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  20. Neutrophils in tumor- and inflammation-induced lymphangiogenesis.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe SammarcoDepartment of Health Science, General Surgery, Magna Graecia University, Medicine School of Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. sammarco@unicz.it.
Gilda VarricchiDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences (DISMET) and Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy. gildanet@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9285-4657
Valentina FerraroDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Unit of Endocrine, Digestive and Emergency Surgery, Aldo Moro University, 74124 Bari, Italy. ferrarov.v@libero.it.
Michele AmmendolaDepartment of Health Science, General Surgery, Magna Graecia University, Medicine School of Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. michele.ammendola@libero.it.ORCID 0000-0001-8043-6100
Michele De FazioDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Aldo Moro University, 74124 Bari, Italy. micheledefazio@uniba.it.
Donato Francesco AltomareDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Aldo Moro University, 74124 Bari, Italy. donatofrancesco.altomare@uniba.it.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-2752
Maria LuposellaCardiovascular Disease Unit, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, 88900 Crotone, Italy. marilyn_luposella@live.it.
Lorenza MaltesePathology Unit, Pugliese-Ciaccio Hospital, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. lorenza.maltese@alice.it.
Giuseppe CurròDepartment of Health Science, General Surgery, Magna Graecia University, Medicine School of Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. currog@unicz.it.
Gianni MaroneDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences (DISMET) and Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy. marone@unina.it.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-4701
Girolamo RanieriInterventional Oncology Unit with Integrated Section of Translational Medical Oncology, National Cancer Research Centre, Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, 74124 Bari, Italy. giroran@tiscalinet.it.
Riccardo MemeoDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Aldo Moro University, 74124 Bari, Italy. drmemeo@yahoo.it.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITMagna Graecia University · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Pugliese Ciaccio · ITInstitute for Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology · ITIstituto Tumori Bari · ITNuovo Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

CRèME Project and TIMING Project No grant number availableRegione Campania CISI-Lab Project No grant number available
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer is diagnosed in nearly one million new patients each year and it remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Although gastric cancer represents a heterogeneous group of diseases, chronic inflammation has been shown to play a role in tumorigenesis. Cancer development is a multistep process characterized by genetic and epigenetic alterations during tumour initiation and progression. The stromal microenvironment is important in maintaining normal tissue homeostasis or promoting tumour development. A plethora of immune cells (i.e., lymphocytes, macrophages, mast cells, monocytes, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, Treg cells, dendritic cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, natural killer (NK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells) are components of gastric cancer microenvironment. Mast cell density is increased in gastric cancer and there is a correlation with angiogenesis, the number of metastatic lymph nodes and the survival of these patients. Mast cells exert a protumorigenic role in gastric cancer through the release of angiogenic (VEGF-A, CXCL8, MMP-9) and lymphangiogenic factors (VEGF-C and VEGF-F). Gastric mast cells express the programmed death ligands (PD-L1 and PD-L2) which are relevant as immune checkpoints in cancer. Several clinical undergoing trials targeting immune checkpoints could be an innovative therapeutic strategy in gastric cancer. Elucidation of the role of subsets of mast cells in different human gastric cancers will demand studies of increasing complexity beyond those assessing merely mast cell density and microlocalization.

Indexed as

LymphangiogenesisNeovascularization, PathologicAnimalsBiomarkersGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMast CellsSignal TransductionStomach NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkersangiogenesiscancergastric cancerimmune cellsinflammationlymphangiogenesismast cells

Identifiers

PMID31035644
PMCPMC6540185
OpenAlexW2940561057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.