Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31035554›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2019

Cognitive Control Facilitates Attentional Disengagement during Second Language Comprehension.

Christian A Navarro-Torres, Dalia L Garcia, Vrinda Chidambaram, Judith F Kroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Interactional context mediates the consequences of bilingualism for language and cognition.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christian A Navarro-TorresDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. navarro.torresc@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4604-3087
Dalia L GarciaDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. dalia.garcia@ucr.edu.
Vrinda ChidambaramDepartment of Comparative Literature and Languages, University of California, Riverside, 2401 HMNSS Building, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. vrinda@ucr.edu.
Judith F KrollDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. jfkroll@gmail.com.

Funding

Engaging cognition during bilingual language processingF31HD098783 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI NAVARRO-TORRES, CHRISTIAN ALBERTO · 2019 to 2020
$79k
National Science Foundation BCS-1535124National Science Foundation BCS-1824072National Science Foundation DGE1255832National Science Foundation OISE-1545900NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD098783NIH HHS HD082796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bilinguals learn to resolve conflict between their two languages and that skill has been hypothesized to create long-term adaptive changes in cognitive functioning. Yet, little is known about how bilinguals recruit cognitive control to enable efficient use of one of their languages, especially in the less skilled and more effortful second language (L2). Here we examined how real-time cognitive control engagement influences L2 sentence comprehension (i.e., conflict adaptation). We tested a group of English monolinguals and a group of L2 English speakers using a recently-developed cross-task adaptation paradigm. Stroop sequences were pseudo-randomly interleaved with a visual-world paradigm in which participants were asked to carry out spoken instructions that were either syntactically ambiguous or unambiguous. Consistent with previous research, eye-movement results showed that Stroop-related conflict improved the ability to engage correct-goal interpretations, and disengage incorrect-goal interpretations, during ambiguous instructions. Such cognitive-to-language modulations were similar in both groups, but only in the engagement piece. In the disengagement portion, the modulation emerged earlier in bilinguals than in monolinguals, suggesting group differences in attentional disengagement following cognitive control recruitment. Additionally, incorrect-goal eye-movements were modulated by individual differences in working memory, although differently for each group, suggesting an involvement of both language-specific and domain-general resources.

Indexed as

attentionbilingualismcognitive controleye-trackingsecond language processingsentence comprehension

Identifiers

PMID31035554
PMCPMC6562798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.