Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31035532›Full record

ArticleViruses2019

Sialic Acid-Containing Glycans as Cellular Receptors for Ocular Human Adenoviruses: Implications for Tropism and Treatment.

Naresh Chandra, Lars Frängsmyr, Sophie Imhof, Rémi Caraballo, Mikael Elofsson, Niklas Arnberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ocular surface glycocalyx in health and disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Human Adenovirus Associated Hepatic Injury.Frontiers in public health · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Human species D adenovirus hexon capsid protein mediates cell entry through a direct interaction with CD46.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Defensin-driven viral evolution.PLoS pathogens · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naresh ChandraSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, SE-90185 Umeå, Sweden. naresh.chandra@umu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8551-3256
Lars FrängsmyrSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, SE-90185 Umeå, Sweden. lars.frangsmyr@umu.se.
Sophie ImhofSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, SE-90185 Umeå, Sweden. imhofsophie4@gmail.com.
Rémi CaraballoDepartment of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-90187 Umeå, Sweden. remi.caraballo@umu.se.
Mikael ElofssonDepartment of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-90187 Umeå, Sweden. mikael.elofsson@umu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-3219-4669
Niklas ArnbergSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, SE-90185 Umeå, Sweden. niklas.arnberg@umu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-7069-6678
Umeå University · SE

Funding

Marie Curie 290002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human adenoviruses (HAdV) are the most common cause of ocular infections. Species B human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-B3) causes pharyngoconjunctival fever (PCF), whereas HAdV-D8, -D37, and -D64 cause epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC). Recently, HAdV-D53, -D54, and -D56 emerged as new EKC-causing agents. HAdV-E4 is associated with both PCF and EKC. We have previously demonstrated that HAdV-D37 uses sialic acid (SA)-containing glycans as cellular receptors on human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells, and the virus interaction with SA is mediated by the knob domain of the viral fiber protein. Here, by means of cell-based assays and using neuraminidase (a SA-cleaving enzyme), we investigated whether ocular HAdVs other than HAdV-D37 also use SA-containing glycans as receptors on HCE cells. We found that HAdV-E4 and -D56 infect HCE cells independent of SAs, whereas HAdV-D53 and -D64 use SAs as cellular receptors. HAdV-D8 and -D54 fiber knobs also bound to cell-surface SAs. Surprisingly, HCE cells were found resistant to HAdV-B3 infection. We also demonstrated that the SA-based molecule i.e., ME0462, designed to bind to SA-binding sites on the HAdV-D37 fiber knob, efficiently prevents binding and infection of several EKC-causing HAdVs. Surface plasmon resonance analysis confirmed a direct interaction between ME0462 and fiber knobs. Altogether, we demonstrate that SA-containing glycans serve as receptors for multiple EKC-causing HAdVs, and, that SA-based compound function as a broad-spectrum antiviral against known and emerging EKC-causing HAdVs.

Indexed as

Viral TropismA549 CellsAdenoviruses, HumanAdenovirus Infections, HumanAmino Acid SequenceCapsid ProteinsHumansKeratoconjunctivitisN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPolysaccharidesReceptors, VirusSequence Analysis, DNACapsid Proteinshexon capsid protein, AdenovirusN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPolysaccharidesReceptors, Virusadenoviruscellular receptorepidemic keratoconjunctivitispharyngoconjunctival feversialic acidtropism

Identifiers

PMID31035532
PMCPMC6563162
OpenAlexW2940991221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.