Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31035317›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2019

The Effect of Viscosity-Modifying Admixture on the Extrudability of Limestone and Calcined Clay-Based Cementitious Material for Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing.

Yu Chen, Stefan Chaves Figueiredo, Çağlar Yalçinkaya, Oğuzhan Çopuroğlu, Fred Veer, Erik Schlangen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neomycin sulfate and triamcinolone acetonide suspended ointment designed for transdermal delivery: formulation and in vitro evaluation.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Calcined Clay as Supplementary Cementitious Material.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu ChenFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands. Y.Chen-6@tudelft.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-3399-9036
Stefan Chaves FigueiredoFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands. S.ChavesFigueiredo@tudelft.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7945-7171
Çağlar YalçinkayaFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands. C.Yalcinkaya@tudelft.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-4688-6164
Oğuzhan ÇopuroğluFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands. O.Copuroglu@tudelft.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-2727-8577
Fred VeerFaculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands. F.A.Veer@tudelft.nl.
Erik SchlangenFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands. Erik.Schlangen@tudelft.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-5671-8888

Funding

China Scholarship Council 201807720005National Council for Scientific and Technological Development of Brazil 201620/2014-6The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the effects of viscosity-modifying admixture (VMA) on the extrudability of limestone and calcined clay-based cementitious materials, three mix designs with different dosages of VMA were proposed in this study. The ram extrusion was utilized as an extrusion model for exploring the fresh properties of printable materials. Two methods were used, based on the ram extruder setup-(a) extruding materials with the same extrusion speed at different rest times to determine how the pressure changes with time; (b) extruding materials with different extrusion speeds at the same rest time to investigate the material flow parameters using the Basterfield et al. model. The main findings of this study could be summarized as-(1) the extrusion pressure of all mix designs exhibited an increasing trend with time. At the same tested age, the extrusion pressure under 0.25 mm/s of piston speed was increased and the shape retention of the extruded filaments was enhanced by increasing the dosage of VMA; (2) the correlation between the experimental results and the Basterfield et al. model was excellent (R-squared value: 0.99). The mixture with a higher content of VMA showed an increased elongational yield stress, flow consistency, and shear yield stress.

Indexed as

extrudabilityextrusion-based 3D concrete printinglimestone and calcined clayram extruderviscosity-modifying admixture

Identifiers

PMID31035317
PMCPMC6540299

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.