Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31034810›Full record

ArticleGastrointestinal endoscopy2019

Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication and high-density lipoprotein on the risk of de novo gastric cancer development.

Su Youn Nam, Bum Joon Park, Ji Hyung Nam, Myeong-Cherl Kook

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Discrepant effect of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol on esophageal and gastric cancer risk in a nationwide cohort.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Effects ofCancer biology & medicine · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The tangled web of dyslipidemia and cancer: Is there any association?Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Su Youn NamDepartment of Gastroenterology, Center for Gastric Cancer, Kyungpook National University Hopsital, Buk-gu, Daegu, Korea; Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Cancer Prevention & Detection, Goyang, National Cancer Center, Korea.
Bum Joon ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center for Cancer Prevention & Detection, Goyang, National Cancer Center, Korea.
Ji Hyung NamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center for Cancer Prevention & Detection, Goyang, National Cancer Center, Korea.
Myeong-Cherl KookDepartment of Pathology, Center for Gastric Cancer, Goyang, National Cancer Center, Korea.
National Cancer Center · KRKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on de novo gastric cancer is controversial, although meta-analyses suggest a reduction in gastric cancer after eradication. The effect of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) on gastric cancer has been rarely reported.

methodsIn this large retrospective cohort study, participants underwent endoscopy and H pylori testing from 2003 to 2011 and underwent follow-up endoscopy and H pylori testing until 2013. H pylori infection was detected using a rapid urease test or histologic test. The H pylori eradication group was defined as successful eradication, whereas the H pylori persistent group was defined as noneradication or eradication failure. The risk of cancer was measured with hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsAmong 10,328 healthy subjects (5951 men; mean age, 48.7 years), 31 gastric cancers were detected during a median follow-up of 5.5 years. De novo gastric cancer developed in 21 of 3508 subjects (.6%) in the noneradication group, 4 of 2050 subjects (.2%) in the successful eradication group, and 6 of 4770 participants (.13%) in the absence of H pylori group. In the adjusted analysis, H pylori eradication decreased de novo gastric cancer risk (HR, .29; 95% CI, .10-.86) compared with the persistent group. The risk of de novo gastric cancer in absence of H pylori was also much lower compared with the persistent group (HR, .24; 95% CI, .09-.60). Low serum HDL increased the risk of de novo gastric cancer (HR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.14-6.16).

conclusionsSuccessful H pylori eradication reduced de novo gastric cancer, whereas low HDL increased its risk.

Indexed as

AdultAntacidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansIncidenceLipoproteins, HDLMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProtective FactorsProton Pump InhibitorsRepublic of KoreaAntacidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsLipoproteins, HDLProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID31034810
OpenAlexW2940947813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.