Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31034498›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Standard error of measurement and smallest detectable change of the Sarcopenia Quality of Life (SarQoL) questionnaire: An analysis of subjects from 9 validation studies.

Anton Geerinck, Vidmantas Alekna, Charlotte Beaudart, Ivan Bautmans, Cyrus Cooper, Fabiana De Souza Orlandi, Jerzy Konstantynowicz, Beatriz Montero-Errasquín, Eva Topinková, Maria Tsekoura and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06094413 (The Effects of an 8-week Multicomponent Training Program on Quality of Life, Fear of Falling, &Amp; Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06094413 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of an 8-week Multicomponent Training Program on Quality of Life, Fear of Falling, &Amp; Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeisinger ClinicRan2024 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsSarcopeniaArmsMulticomponent Training Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Analysis of Structural Characteristics and Psychometric Properties of the SarQoLInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Cluster randomized trial of reablement strategies targeting sarcopenia (ReStart-S) in long-term care settings.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Trial
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  7. Validation of the German version of Infants and Toddlers Dermatology Quality of Life (InToDermQoL) Questionnaire.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anton GeerinckWorld Health Organization Collaborating Center for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Ageing, Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1669-0224
Vidmantas AleknaFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Charlotte BeaudartWorld Health Organization Collaborating Center for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Ageing, Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Ivan BautmansFrailty in Aging Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Cyrus CooperMRC Environmental Epidemiology Unit, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Fabiana De Souza OrlandiDepartment of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Jerzy KonstantynowiczDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Immunology and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Beatriz Montero-ErrasquínDepartment of Geriatrics, University Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Eva TopinkováDepartment of Geriatrics and Gerontology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Maria TsekouraDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Welfare, Technological Institute of Western Greece, Aigio, Greece.
Jean-Yves ReginsterWorld Health Organization Collaborating Center for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Ageing, Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Olivier BruyèreWorld Health Organization Collaborating Center for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Ageing, Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Sarcopenia Quality of Life (SarQoL) questionnaire, a sarcopenia-specific patient-reported outcome measure, evaluates quality of life with 55 items. It produces 7 domain scores and 1 overall quality of life score, all between 0 and 100 points. This study aims to contribute to the interpretation of the SarQoL scores by calculating the standard error of measurement (SEM) and smallest detectable change (SDC) in a sample of subjects from 9 studies.

methodsSubjects from 9 studies (conducted in Belgium, Brazil, Czech Republic, England, Greece, Lithuania, Poland and Spain) were included. The SEM, a measure of the error in the scores that is not due to true changes, was calculated by dividing the standard deviation of the difference between test and retest scores (SDdiff) by √2. The SDC, defined as change beyond measurement error, was calculated by multiplying SDdiff by 1.96. Bland-Altman plots were assessed for the presence of systematic errors.

resultsA total of 278 sarcopenic subjects, aged 77.67 ± 7.64 years and 61.5% women, were included. The SEM for the overall SarQoL score ranged from 0.18 to 4.20 points for the individual studies, and was 2.65 points when all subjects were analyzed together. The SDC for the overall score ranged from 0.49 to 11.65 points for the individual studies, and was 7.35 points for all subjects. The Bland-Altman plots revealed no systematic errors in the questionnaire.

conclusionThis study shows that, for individual subjects, a change in overall quality of life of at least 7.35 points (on a scale from 0 to 100) would have to be observed to confirm that a true change, beyond measurement error, has occurred. It also demonstrated that the SarQoL questionnaire is a precise instrument, with the observed scores within less than 3 points of the theoretical "true score".

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID31034498
PMCPMC6488089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.