Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31033580›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care2019

Using trehalose to prevent and treat metabolic function: effectiveness and mechanisms.

Yiming Zhang, Brian J DeBosch

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yiming ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics.
Brian J DeBoschDepartment of Pediatrics.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Biological Effects and Mechanistic Actions of the Natural Disaccharide and Dietary Supplement, Trehalose.R21AT010520 · NCCIH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DEBOSCH, BRIAN JESSE · 2019 to 2020
$432k
Leveraging glucose transport and the adaptive fasting response to modulate hepatic metabolismR56DK115764 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DEBOSCH, BRIAN JESSE · 2018 to 2018
$381k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT010520NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK115764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTrehalose is a disaccharide with manifold industrial, commercial and biomedical uses. In the decade following its initial definition as an autophagy-inducing agent, significant advances have been realized in regard to the applicable clinical and preclinical contexts in which trehalose can be deployed. Moreover, the mechanisms by which trehalose exerts its metabolic effects are only beginning to gain clarity. In this review, we will highlight the most recent advances regarding the effectiveness and mechanisms of trehalose actions in metabolic disease, and discuss barriers and opportunities for this class of compounds to advance as a clinical therapeutic. RECENT

findingsTrehalose reduced cardiometabolic disease burden in diet-induced and genetic models of atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, hepatic steatosis and insulin tolerance and glucose tolerance. The mechanism by which these effects occurred were pleiotropic, and involved activation of fasting-like processes, including autophagic flux and transcription factor EB. These mechanisms depend heavily on route of administration and disease-specific context. Host and microbial trehalase activity is likely to influence trehalose efficacy in a tissue-dependent manner. SUMMARY: Trehalose and its analogues are promising cardiometabolic therapeutic agents with pleiotropic effects across tissue types. It is likely that we are only beginning to uncover the broad efficacy and complex mechanisms by which these compounds modulate host metabolism.

Indexed as

Metabolic DiseasesTrehaloseAnimalsAutophagyBlood GlucoseDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceBlood GlucoseTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID31033580
PMCPMC8864729
OpenAlexW2941727383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.