Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31033215›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2019

Triggers of Lapse and Relapse of Diet and Exercise in Behavioral Weight Loss.

Charles Swencionis, Lucia Smith-Wexler, Michelle R Lent, Christopher Cimino, C J Segal-Isaacson, Mindy Ginsberg, Arlene Caban-Pocai, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, John L Theodore, Judith Wylie-Rosett

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Charles SwencionisFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5946-5118
Lucia Smith-WexlerRusk Rehabilitation, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Michelle R LentDepartment of Psychology, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christopher CiminoDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, New York, USA.
C J Segal-IsaacsonDepartment of Epidemiology/Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, New York, USA.
Mindy GinsbergDepartment of Epidemiology/Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, New York, USA.
Arlene Caban-PocaiDepartment of Epidemiology/Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, New York, USA.
Sylvia Wassertheil-SmollerDepartment of Epidemiology/Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, New York, USA.
John L TheodoreDepartment of Psychology, Iona College, New Rochelle, New York, USA.
Judith Wylie-RosettDepartment of Epidemiology/Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

CTSA Administrative Supplement for Informatics Core: A novel AI/ML system to predict respiratory failure and ARDS in Covid-19 patientsUL1TR002556 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, KIM, MIMI Y · 2018 to 2022
$26.7M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025750 · NCRR · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHAMOON, HARRY · 2008 to 2011
$20.5M
New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Models of Demonstration and Evaluation of Weight Loss R01 HL50372NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002556NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025750NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to (1) develop instruments to evaluate situations that lead to lapse and relapse in diet and exercise and (2) prospectively investigate when and which psychosocial situations predict failure to lose weight in a clinical trial of intentional weight loss.

methodsParticipants were 469 individuals with overweight or obesity participating in a behavioral weight loss program (age: mean = 53.6 years, SD = 11.4; BMI: mean = 35.7 kg/m

resultsThe Cronbach alphas for the Diet Lapse and Relapse Triggers Scale and the Exercise Lapse and Relapse Triggers Scale were 0.93 and 0.91, respectively. Subscale alphas ranged from 0.60 to 0.96. Lapse and relapse were assessed at 3 and 9 months for associations with weight loss at 12 months. At 9 months, diet triggers were negative emotional states (beta = 0.11, P = 0.02) and urges (beta = 0.14, P = 0.01). Predicted social situations showed the opposite (beta = -0.09, P = 0.02). Exercise subscales were all nonsignificant.

conclusionsFindings suggest the ongoing importance of addressing negative emotional states and the contributing influence of urges. The novel finding that participants whose difficulties arise in social situations may do better over time requires further study.

Indexed as

DietExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID31033215
PMCPMC6533136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.