Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31033054›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2019

Inhibition of PI3K/mTOR increased the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells to cisplatin via interference with mitochondrial-lysosomal crosstalk.

Jiyao Sheng, Luyan Shen, Liankun Sun, Xuewen Zhang, Ranji Cui, Lizhong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Autophagy plays a double-edged sword role in liver diseases.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiyao ShengDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Luyan ShenDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Liankun SunDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xuewen ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Ranji CuiJilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-3772
Lizhong WangJilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CNJilin University · CN

Funding

Finance Department of Jilin ProvinceProject of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Disease Translational Medicine Platform Construction 2017F009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe genotoxicity of cisplatin towards nuclear DNA is not sufficient to explain the cisplatin resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells; cisplatin interacts with many organelles, which can influence the sensitivity. Here, we explored the role of mitochondrial-lysosomal crosstalk in the cisplatin resistance of HCC cells. MATERIALS AND

methodsHuh7 and HepG2 cells were subjected to different treatments. Flow cytometry was conducted to detect mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial mass, lysosomal function, mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis. Western blotting was performed to evaluate protein levels. The oxygen consumption rate was measured to evaluate mitochondrial function.

resultsCisplatin activated mitophagy and lysosomal biogenesis, resulting in crosstalk between mitochondria and lysosomes and cisplatin resistance in HCC cells. Furthermore, a combination of cisplatin with the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/mTOR) inhibitor PKI-402 induced lysosomal membrane permeabilization. This effect changed the role of the lysosome from a protective one to that of a cell death promoter, completely destroying the mitochondrial-lysosomal crosstalk and significantly enhancing the sensitivity of HCC cells to cisplatin.

conclusionsThis is the first evidence of the importance of mitochondrial-lysosomal crosstalk in the cisplatin resistance of HCC cells and of the destruction of this crosstalk by a PI3K/mTOR inhibitor to increase the sensitivity of HCC cells to cisplatin. This mechanism could be developed as a novel target for treatment of HCC in the future.

Indexed as

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsLysosomesMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMitophagyPhenylurea CompoundsPyrimidinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinMTOR protein, humanPhenylurea CompoundsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPKI 402PyrimidinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinaseschemotherapy resistancehepatocellular carcinomalysosomal biogenesismitochondrial-lysosomal crosstalkmitophagy

Identifiers

PMID31033054
PMCPMC6536453
OpenAlexW2942882271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.