ArticleMedical and veterinary entomology2019
Latitudinal diversity of biting midge species within the Obsoletus group across three habitats in Europe.
Article in Medical and veterinary entomology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Entomological surveillance for bluetongue virus in Poland: late-season activity and abundance ofJournal of veterinary research · 2025Article
- Combining blood meal analysis and parasite detection yields a more comprehensive understanding of insect host feeding patterns.Parasites & vectors · 2025Article
- Monitoring of Schmallenberg virus, bluetongue virus and epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus in biting midges in Germany 2019-2023.Parasites & vectors · 2025Article
- Habitat type and host grazing regimen influence the soil microbial diversity and communities within potential biting midge larval habitats.Environmental microbiome · 2023Article
- Species Identity, Life History, and Geographic Distance Influence Gut Bacterial Communities in Lab-Reared and European Field-Collected Culicoides Biting midges.Microbial ecology · 2022Article
- A Survey on Native and Invasive Mosquitoes and Other Biting Dipterans in Northern Spain.Acta parasitologica · 2022Article
- The tree that hides the forest: cryptic diversity and phylogenetic relationships in the Palaearctic vector Obsoletus/Scoticus Complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) at the European level.Parasites & vectors · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Culicoides species from the Obsoletus group are important vectors of bluetongue and Schmallenberg virus. This group consists of several species that cannot easily be identified using morphological characteristics. Therefore, limited information is available about their distribution and habitat preferences. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the species composition of the Obsoletus group in three habitat types at climatically different latitudes across Europe. Traps were placed in three habitat types in three countries at different latitudes. After DNA extraction, biting midges were identified using PCR and gel electrophoresis. Extraction of DNA using Chelex proved to be a cost and time efficient method for species identification. A latitudinal effect on the relative abundance of species from the Obsoletus group was found. Species composition was unique for most country-habitat combinations. The majority of biting midges were either C. obsoletus s.s. or C. scoticus, and both species were found at all latitudes and habitats. Their wide distribution and their high abundance at livestock farms make these species likely candidates for rapid farm-to-farm transmission of pathogens throughout Europe. Our results emphasize the need to differentiate Obsoletus group species to better understand their ecology and contribution to pathogen transmission.
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