Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31032518›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Molecular determinants of metazoan tricRNA biogenesis.

Casey A Schmidt, Joseph D Giusto, Alicia Bao, Anita K Hopper, A Gregory Matera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circular RNAs in ferroptosis regulation and tumor progression of gynecological and breast cancers: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Many paths to destruction: Family-specific turnover and stress responses for tRNA introns.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Enzymology of the metazoan tRNA ligase complex: a lifetime in cycles.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Circular RNAs: key players in tumor immune evasion.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Circular RNA in Exosomes and Its Clinical Significance.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Circular RNAs in Liver Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Circular RNAs Binding to RNA-Binding Proteins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  20. The role of circRNAs in resistance to doxorubicin.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Casey A SchmidtCurriculum in Genetics & Molecular Biology and Integrative Program for Biological and Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Joseph D GiustoDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Alicia BaoCenter for RNA Biology and Department of Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Anita K HopperCenter for RNA Biology and Department of Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
A Gregory MateraCurriculum in Genetics & Molecular Biology and Integrative Program for Biological and Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

tRNA processing and nuclear-cytoplasmic dynamicsR01GM122884 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOPPER, ANITA K · 2017 to 2024
$2.7M
In vivo models of small RNP biogenesis and Spinal Muscular AtrophyR01GM118636 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MATERA, A. GREGORY · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118636NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mature tRNAs are generated by multiple post-transcriptional processing steps, which can include intron removal. Recently, we discovered a new class of circular non-coding RNAs in metazoans, called tRNA intronic circular (tric)RNAs. To investigate the mechanism of tricRNA biogenesis, we generated constructs that replace native introns of human and fruit fly tRNA genes with the Broccoli fluorescent RNA aptamer. Using these reporters, we identified cis-acting elements required for tricRNA formation in vivo. Disrupting a conserved base pair in the anticodon-intron helix dramatically reduces tricRNA levels. Although the integrity of this base pair is necessary for proper splicing, it is not sufficient. In contrast, strengthening weak bases in the helix also interferes with splicing and tricRNA production. Furthermore, we identified trans-acting factors important for tricRNA biogenesis, including several known tRNA processing enzymes such as the RtcB ligase and components of the TSEN endonuclease complex. Depletion of these factors inhibits Drosophila tRNA intron circularization. Notably, RtcB is missing from fungal genomes and these organisms normally produce linear tRNA introns. Here, we show that in the presence of ectopic RtcB, yeast lacking the tRNA ligase Rlg1/Trl1 are converted into producing tricRNAs. In summary, our work characterizes the major players in eukaryotic tricRNA biogenesis.

Indexed as

IntronsAnimalsDrosophilaEndoribonucleasesHumansNucleotide MotifsRNA, CircularRNA PrecursorsRNA SplicingRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiaeEndoribonucleasesRNA, CircularRNA PrecursorsRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID31032518
PMCPMC6614914
OpenAlexW2951051860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.