Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31032492›Full record

ArticleJCSM rapid communications

Chemotherapy-induced loss of bone and muscle mass in a mouse model of breast cancer bone metastases and cachexia.

Brian A Hain, Haifang Xu, Jenna R Wilcox, Daniel Mutua, David L Waning

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCSM rapid communications. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Diversity in chemotherapy-induced cachexia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian A HainDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.
Haifang XuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.
Jenna R WilcoxDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.
Daniel MutuaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.
David L WaningDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.
Pennsylvania State University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

(PQ9) Novel therapeutic approaches to chemotherapy-induced muscle.R21CA205437 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI WANING, DAVID L · 2016 to 2017
$372k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA205437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemotherapy used to treat malignancy can lead to loss of skeletal muscle mass and reduced force production, and can reduce bone volume in mice. We have shown that bone-muscle crosstalk is a key nexus in skeletal muscle function and bone homeostasis in osteolytic breast cancer bone metastases. Because chemotherapy has significant negative side effects on bone mass, and because bone loss can drive skeletal muscle weakness, we have examined the effects of chemotherapy on the musculoskeletal system in mice with breast cancer bone metastases. METHODS AND

resultsSix-week-old Female athymic nude mice were inoculated with 10

conclusionsOur data shows that carboplatin treatment, aimed at reducing tumor burden, contributes to cachexia and trabecular bone loss. The muscle atrophy and weakness may occur through bone-muscle crosstalk and would lead to a feed-forward cycle of musculoskeletal degradation. Despite anti-tumor effects of chemotherapy, musculoskeletal impairment is still significant in mice with bone metastases.

Indexed as

Bone metastasesCachexiaChemotherapyMuscle function

Identifiers

PMID31032492
PMCPMC6481302
OpenAlexW2926457032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.