Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31032412›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Synthetic and living micropropellers for convection-enhanced nanoparticle transport.

S Schuerle, A P Soleimany, T Yeh, G M Anand, M Häberli, H E Fleming, N Mirkhani, F Qiu, S Hauert, X Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Magnetic DNA Origami Nanorotors.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Engineering Magnetotactic Bacteria as Medical Microrobots.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Magnetite Micro/Nanorobots for Efficient Targeted Alleviation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Advances of medical nanorobots for future cancer treatments.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Self-propelling colloids with finite state dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Ultrafast Miniature Robotic Swimmers with Upstream Motility.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. In Vitro Models of Biological Barriers for Nanomedical Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

S SchuerleInstitute for Translational Medicine, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1096-3084
A P SoleimanyHarvard Graduate Program in Biophysics, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-6040
T YehInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3119-3223
G M AnandInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
M HäberliInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
H E FlemingInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-3794
N MirkhaniInstitute for Translational Medicine, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
F QiuInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
S HauertEngineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0341-7306
X WangInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6257-6505
B J NelsonInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9070-6987
S N BhatiaInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-3794

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008313 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MURTHY, VENKATESH N · 1989 to 2023
$14.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as an advantageous drug delivery platform for the treatment of various ailments including cancer and cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases. However, their efficacy in shuttling materials to diseased tissue is hampered by a number of physiological barriers. One hurdle is transport out of the blood vessels, compounded by difficulties in subsequent penetration into the target tissue. Here, we report the use of two distinct micropropellers powered by rotating magnetic fields to increase diffusion-limited NP transport by enhancing local fluid convection. In the first approach, we used a single synthetic magnetic microrobot called an artificial bacterial flagellum (ABF), and in the second approach, we used swarms of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) to create a directable "living ferrofluid" by exploiting ferrohydrodynamics. Both approaches enhance NP transport in a microfluidic model of blood extravasation and tissue penetration that consists of microchannels bordered by a collagen matrix.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiological TransportConvectionDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsFlagellaHumansNanoparticlesDrug Carriers

Identifiers

PMID31032412
PMCPMC6486269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.