Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31032344›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2019

Urinary Tract Infections and Preeclampsia among Pregnant Women Attending Two Hospitals in Mwanza City, Tanzania: A 1:2 Matched Case-Control Study.

Joshua Kaduma, Jeremiah Seni, Clotilda Chuma, Richard Kirita, Fridolin Mujuni, Martha F Mushi, Frank van der Meer, Stephen E Mshana

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06962644 (Association of Urinary Tract Infection With Preeclampsia During Pregnancy), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06962644 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Association of Urinary Tract Infection With Preeclampsia During Pregnancy

TypeobservationalSponsorPakistan Air Force (PAF) Hospital IslamabadRan2025 to 2025Enrolled160ConditionsUrinary Tract Infection (Diagnosis), PreeclampsiaArmsPreeclampsia developed
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Association of Bacteriuria with Hypertension Risk in Pregnant Women.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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  16. Recent research on the effect of preeclampsia on maternal-infant intestinal flora interactions.Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Oxidative stress activated by Keap-1/Nrf2 signaling pathway in pathogenesis of preeclampsia.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joshua KadumaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bugando Medical Centre and Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Jeremiah SeniDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill-Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-2420-5329
Clotilda ChumaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bugando Medical Centre and Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Richard KiritaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sekou Toure Regional Referral Hospital, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Fridolin MujuniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bugando Medical Centre and Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Martha F MushiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill-Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-3511-2523
Frank van der MeerFaculty of Veterinary Medicine: Ecosystem and Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Stephen E MshanaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill-Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-7526-6271
Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) and preeclampsia are common among pregnant women and are associated with adverse maternal-fetal and neonatal outcomes. Despite this, limited information exists on the association between UTIs and preeclampsia in Tanzania to guide specific management and thereby averting the adverse outcomes. A 1:2 matched case-control study (by age and gravidity) involving 131 pregnant women with preeclampsia (cases) and 262 without preeclampsia (controls) was conducted. Sociodemographic and clinical information was collected using a questionnaire. Midstream urine samples were collected during admission for culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST). Out of 393 pregnant women enrolled, 110 (28.0%), 95% CI: 23.8%-32.7%, had significant bacteriuria [cases: 50.4% (66/131) and control: 16.8% (44/262)]. Pregnant women with preeclampsia had 7.7 odds of having significant bacteriuria than those without preeclampsia [OR=7.7, 95% CI (4.11-14.49); p-value <0.001].

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAdultbeta-LactamasesCeftriaxoneEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleGentamicinsHospitalsHumansKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMaternal-Fetal ExchangePiperacillin, Tazobactam Drug CombinationPre-EclampsiaPregnancybeta-LactamasesCeftriaxoneGentamicinsPiperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination

Identifiers

PMID31032344
PMCPMC6457296
OpenAlexW2924634151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.