Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31031513›Full record

ArticlePsychology of music2017

Visual-spatial sequence learning and memory in trained musicians.

Esperanza M Anaya, David B Pisoni, William G Kronenberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of music, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Individual differences in musical ability among adults with no music training.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Esperanza M AnayaDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
David B PisoniSpeech Research Laboratory, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
William G KronenbergerDeVault Otologic Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicineMidwestern University · US

Funding

SPEECH PERCEPTION &SPOKEN WORD RECOGNITIONR01DC000111 · NIDCD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PISONI, DAVID B · 1989 to 2015
$8.1M
TRAINING IN SPEECH, HEARING, AND SENSORY COMMUNICATIONST32DC000012 · NIDCD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PISONI, DAVID B · 1988 to 2013
$7.7M
Speech Perception and Spoken Word Recognition by Children with Cochlear ImplantsR01DC000064 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI MIYAMOTO, RICHARD T. · 1990 to 2008
$4.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000064NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000111NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has shown that musicians have enhanced visual-spatial abilities and sensorymotor skills. As a result of their long-term musical training and their experience-dependent activities, musicians may learn to associate sensory information with fine motor movements. Playing a musical instrument requires musicians to rapidly translate musical symbols into specific sensory-motor actions while also simultaneously monitoring the auditory signals produced by their instrument. In this study, we assessed the visual-spatial sequence learning and memory abilities of long-term musicians. We recruited 24 highly trained musicians and 24 nonmusicians, individuals with little or no musical training experience. Participants completed a visual-spatial sequence learning task as well as receptive vocabulary, nonverbal reasoning, and short-term memory tasks. Results revealed that musicians have enhanced visual-spatial sequence learning abilities relative to nonmusicians. Musicians also performed better than nonmusicians on the vocabulary and nonverbal reasoning measures. Additional analyses revealed that the large group difference observed on the visualspatial sequencing task between musicians and nonmusicians remained even after controlling for vocabulary, nonverbal reasoning, and short-term memory abilities. Musicians' improved visualspatial sequence learning may stem from basic underlying differences in visual-spatial and sensorymotor skills resulting from long-term experience and activities associated with playing a musical instrument.

Indexed as

auditory perception/cognitionmemoryrecallsensori-motor skillsspatial abilities

Identifiers

PMID31031513
PMCPMC6483398
OpenAlexW2338483944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.