Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31031192›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2019

Comparative RNAi Screens in Isogenic Human Stem Cells Reveal SMARCA4 as a Differential Regulator.

Ceren Güneş, Maciej Paszkowski-Rogacz, Susann Rahmig, Shahryar Khattak, Aylin Camgöz, Martin Wermke, Andreas Dahl, Martin Bornhäuser, Claudia Waskow, Frank Buchholz

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ceren GüneşMedical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, UCC Section Medical Systems Biology, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Maciej Paszkowski-RogaczMedical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, UCC Section Medical Systems Biology, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Susann RahmigRegeneration in Hematopoiesis, Leibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Shahryar KhattakStem Cell Engineering Facility, Biotechnology Center, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Aylin CamgözMedical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, UCC Section Medical Systems Biology, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Martin WermkeDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, 01307 Dresden, Germany; Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Early Clinical Trial Unit, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Andreas DahlDresden Genome Center (DGC), TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Martin BornhäuserDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Claudia WaskowRegeneration in Hematopoiesis, Leibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany; Department of Medicine III, Faculty of Medicine, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Frank BuchholzMedical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, UCC Section Medical Systems Biology, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg and German Research Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01307 Dresden, Germany. Electronic address: frank.buchholz@tu-dresden.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale RNAi screens are a powerful approach to identify functions of genes in a cell-type-specific manner. For model organisms, genetically identical (isogenic) cells from different cell types are readily available, making comparative studies meaningful. However, large-scale screens in isogenic human primary cells remain challenging. Here, we show that RNAi screens are possible in genetically identical human stem cells, using induced pluripotent stem cells as intermediates. The screens revealed SMARCA4 (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 4) as a stemness regulator, while balancing differentiation distinctively for each cell type. SMARCA4 knockdown in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells caused impaired self-renewal in vitro and in vivo with skewed myeloid differentiation; whereas, in neural stem cells, it impaired self-renewal while biasing differentiation toward neural lineage, through combinatorial SWI/SNF subunit assembly. Our findings pose a powerful approach for deciphering human stem cell biology and attribute distinct roles to SMARCA4 in stem cell maintenance.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCell Self RenewalDNA HelicasesHematopoietic Stem CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceNeural Stem CellsNuclear ProteinsStem CellsStem Cell TransplantationTranscription FactorsDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsSMARCA4 protein, humanTranscription Factorscomparative functional profilinghematopoiesisisogenicneural differentiationRNAiself-renewalSMARCA4SWI/SNF

Identifiers

PMID31031192
PMCPMC6523874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.