Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31030879›Full record

ArticleBehavior therapy2019

The Effect of a Brief Mindfulness Training on Distress Tolerance and Stress Reactivity.

Joseph K Carpenter, Jenny Sanford, Stefan G Hofmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Distress tolerance among emergency department patients in acute pain: Associations with substance use treatment.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joseph K CarpenterBoston University.
Jenny SanfordBoston University; Massachusetts General Hospital.
Stefan G HofmannBoston University. Electronic address: shofmann@bu.edu.

Funding

Connectomes Related to Anxiety and Depression in AdolescentsU01MH108168 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIELI, JOHN, WHITFIELD-GABRIELI, SUSAN · 2015 to 2019
$4.6M
Toward Outcome Measurement of Anxiety in Youth with Autism Spectrum DisordersR01MH099021 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SCAHILL, LAWRENCE D. · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
1/2-Yoga For Generalized Anxiety DisorderR01AT007257 · NCCIH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HOFMANN, STEFAN G. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007257NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099021NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH108168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor distress tolerance (DT) is considered an underlying facet of anxiety, depression, and a number of other psychological disorders. Mindfulness may help to increase DT by fostering an attitude of acceptance or nonjudgment toward distressing experiences. Accordingly, the present study examined the effects of a brief mindfulness training on tolerance of different types of distress, and tested whether trait mindfulness moderates the effect of such training. Undergraduates (n = 107) naïve to mindfulness completed a measure of trait mindfulness and underwent a series of stress tasks (cold pressor, hyperventilation challenge, neutralization task) before and after completing a 15-minute mindfulness training or a no-instruction control in which participants listened to relaxing music. Participants in the mindfulness condition demonstrated greater task persistence on the hyperventilation task compared to the control group, as well as a decreased urge to neutralize the effects of writing an upsetting sentence. No effect on distress ratings during the tasks were found. Overall trait mindfulness did not significantly moderate task persistence, but those with lower scores on the act with awareness facet of mindfulness demonstrated greater relative benefit of mindfulness training on the hyperventilation challenge. Mediation analyses revealed significant indirect effects of mindfulness training on cold pressor task persistence and urges to neutralize through the use of the nonjudge and nonreact facets of mindfulness. These results suggest that a brief mindfulness training can increase DT without affecting the subjective experience of distress.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyAwarenessCold TemperatureDepressionEmotionsFemaleHumansHyperventilationMaleMindfulnessStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultanxietydistress tolerancemediationmindfulnessmoderation

Identifiers

PMID31030879
PMCPMC6494113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.