Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31030539›Full record

ArticleChild maltreatment2019

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Amygdalar Reduction: High-Resolution Segmentation Reveals Associations With Subnuclei and Psychiatric Outcomes.

Assaf Oshri, Joshua C Gray, Max M Owens, Sihong Liu, Erinn Bernstein Duprey, Lawrence H Sweet, James MacKillop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child maltreatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Distinct Associations of Deprivation and Threat With Alterations in Brain Structure in Early Childhood.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Assaf OshriDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, The Youth Development Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Joshua C GrayDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Max M OwensDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Sihong LiuDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, The Youth Development Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Erinn Bernstein DupreyDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, The Youth Development Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Lawrence H SweetDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
James MacKillopPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, McMaster University/St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Vulnerability to Drug Use & HIV: Advancing Prevention for Rural African AmericansP30DA027827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2009 to 2018
$10.2M
The influence of community and family protective processes on neurocognitive systems associated with early-onset drug use: An investigation of rural southern youthK01DA045219 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI OSHRI, ASSAF · 2018 to 2022
$889k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA045219NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was 2-fold: (1) to utilize improved amygdala segmentation and exploratory factor analysis to characterize the latent volumetric structure among amygdala nuclei and (2) to assess the effect of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on amygdalar morphometry and current psychiatric symptoms. To investigate these aims, structural (T1) MRI and self-report data were obtained from 119 emerging adults. Regression analysis showed that higher ACE scores were related to reduced volume of the right, but not the left, amygdalar segments. Further, exploratory factor analysis yielded a two-factor structure, basolateral and central-medial nuclei of the right amygdala. Stractual equation modeling analyses revealed that higher ACE scores were significantly related to a reduced volume of the right basolateral and central-medial segments. Furthermore, reduction in the right basolateral amygdala was associated with increased anxiety, depressive symptoms, and alcohol use. This association supports an indirect effect between early adversity and psychiatric problems via reduced right basolateral amygdalar volume. The high-resolution segmentation results reveal a latent structure among amygdalar nuclei, which is consistent with prior work conducted in nonhuman mammals. These findings extend previous reports linking early adversity, right amygdala volume, and psychopathology.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAlcoholismAmygdalaAnxiety DisordersBasolateral Nuclear ComplexDepressive DisorderDominance, CerebralFemaleHumansIntralaminar Thalamic NucleiMaleMental DisordersOrgan SizeRisk Factorsadverse childhood experiencesamygdalar volume reductionbasolateral and central-medial nucleipsychiatric outcomes

Identifiers

PMID31030539
PMCPMC6813855

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.