Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31030416›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2019

Simultaneous Activation of Mu and Delta Opioid Receptors Reduces Allodynia and Astrocytic Connexin 43 in an Animal Model of Neuropathic Pain.

Nunzio Vicario, Lorella Pasquinucci, Federica M Spitale, Santina Chiechio, Rita Turnaturi, Filippo Caraci, Daniele Tibullo, Roberto Avola, Rosario Gulino, Rosalba Parenti and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The simultaneous activation of μ- and δ-opioid receptors by (-)-2Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. CaMKII and CaCell biology and toxicology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The Downregulation of Opioid Receptors and Neuropathic Pain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. NovelMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nunzio VicarioDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Lorella PasquinucciDepartment of Drug Sciences, Section of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Catania, 95125, Catania, Italy.
Federica M SpitaleDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Santina ChiechioDepartment of Drug Sciences, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Catania, 95125, Catania, Italy.
Rita TurnaturiDepartment of Drug Sciences, Section of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Catania, 95125, Catania, Italy.
Filippo CaraciDepartment of Drug Sciences, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Catania, 95125, Catania, Italy.
Daniele TibulloDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Biochemistry, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Roberto AvolaDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Biochemistry, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Rosario GulinoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Rosalba ParentiDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy. parenti@unict.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-4696
Carmela ParentiDepartment of Drug Sciences, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Catania, 95125, Catania, Italy.
University of Catania · IT

Funding

Biometec, University of Catania International PhD program in NeuroscienceBiometec, University of Catania Research fellowship no. 4474/2017PRIN 2015 no. 2015MJBEM2University of Catania PdR 2016-2018-UPB 57722172104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition triggered by lesions to the somatosensory nervous system in which pain stimuli occur spontaneously or as pathologically amplified responses. In this scenario, the exchange of signaling molecules throughout cell-to-cell and cell-to-extracellular environment communications plays a key role in the transition from acute to chronic pain. As such, connexin 43 (Cx43), the core glial gap junction and hemichannel-forming protein, is considered a triggering factor for disease chronicization in the central nervous system (CNS). Drugs targeting μ opioid receptors (MOR) are currently used for moderate to severe pain conditions, but their use in chronic pain is limited by the tolerability profile. δ opioid receptors (DOR) have become attractive targets for the treatment of persistent pain and have been associated with the inhibition of pain-sustaining factors. Moreover, it has been shown that simultaneous targeting of MOR and DOR leads to an improved pharmacological fingerprint. Herein, we aimed to study the effects of the benzomorphan ligand LP2, a multitarget MOR/DOR agonist, in an experimental model of neuropathic pain induced by the unilateral sciatic nerve chronic constriction injury (CCI) on male Sprague-Dawley rats. Results showed that LP2 significantly ameliorated mechanical allodynia from the early phase of treatment up to 21 days post-ligatures. We additionally showed that LP2 prevented CCI-induced Cx43 alterations and pro-apoptotic signaling in the CNS. These findings increase the knowledge of neuropathic pain development and the role of spinal astrocytic Cx43, suggesting new approaches for the treatment of neuropathic pain.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCaspase 3Connexin 43Constriction, PathologicCulture Media, ConditionedDisease Models, AnimalGanglia, SpinalGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGliosisHyperalgesiaMaleNeuralgiaRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Opioid, deltaReceptors, Opioid, muCaspase 3Connexin 43Culture Media, ConditionedGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinReceptors, Opioid, deltaReceptors, Opioid, muAstrocytesChronic constriction injuryGap junctionLP2Spinal cord

Identifiers

PMID31030416
OpenAlexW2943071348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.