Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31030364›Full record

Observational studyQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2019

Relationship between paid leave, financial burden, and patient-reported outcomes among employed patients who have undergone bone marrow transplantation.

Randy Albelda, Emily Wiemers, Theresa Hahn, Nandita Khera, Diana Y Salas Coronado, Gregory A Abel

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Financial toxicity and employment status in cancer survivors. A systematic literature review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
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  15. Financial toxicity in female patients with breast cancer: a national cross-sectional study in China.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Randy AlbeldaUniversity of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA. randy.albelda@umb.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-9551
Emily WiemersUniversity of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Theresa HahnRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Nandita KheraMayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Diana Y Salas CoronadoUniversity of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Gregory A AbelDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
University of Massachusetts Boston · USBoston University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMayo Clinic Hospital · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

UMass Boston-DF/HCC U54 Partnership (2 of 2)U54CA156734 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON · PI ADAN COLON-CARMONA, Jill A. Macoska · 2010 to 2026
$24.9M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA156734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe US does not have universal paid family and medical leave. We examine the direct effects of access to paid leave on patient-reported health, quality of life (QOL), and perceived stress of employed patients who underwent bone marrow transplantation (BMT) to treat advanced blood cancer as well as the indirect effects through reductions in the financial burden (FB) that patients face.

methodsOur cross-sectional observational study took place at three US transplantation centers in 2014 and 2015. All English-speaking cancer patients 6-month post-BMT were mailed a 43-item survey assessing financial situation, employer benefits, and patient-reported health outcomes. The sample includes the 171 respondents who were employed at the time of BMT.

resultsSeemingly unrelated regression analysis confirms that patient access to paid leave was associated with reductions in all three measures of FB, and lower levels of financial hardship were related with improved health, QOL, and perceived stress outcomes. For self-reported health and perceived stress outcomes, all of the effects of patient paid leave operate indirectly through reductions in FB. For QOL outcomes, there is both a direct effect (over 80%) of paid leave and an indirect effect through reduction of FB.

conclusionWe found that paid leave affected health outcomes for BMT patients mostly through alleviating FB. These findings suggest universal paid leave policies in the US might alleviate financial hardship and have positive effects on the self-reported QOL of employed patients facing intensive medical treatments.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultBone Marrow TransplantationCross-Sectional StudiesEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsQuality of LifeRegression AnalysisSalaries and Fringe BenefitsSurveys and QuestionnairesBone marrow transplantationCancer treatmentFinancial burdenPaid leaveQuality of lifeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31030364
PMCPMC6636924
OpenAlexW2941973157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.