Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31030360›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2019

The superb microvascular imaging is more sensitive than conventional power Doppler imaging in detection of active synovitis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Guen Young Lee, Sujin Kim, Sang Tae Choi, Jung Soo Song

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Superb microvascular imaging (SMI) detects increased vascularity of the torn anterior cruciate ligament.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guen Young LeeDepartment of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Sujin KimDepartment of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Sang Tae ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 102 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06973, South Korea. beconst@cau.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2074-1733
Jung Soo SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 102 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06973, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated Superb Microvascular Imaging (SMI) technology for detection of active synovitis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsBetween June 2015 and October 2016, 56 patients with RA (42 females; mean age, 53.2 years) underwent gray-scale ultrasound (US) imaging, power Doppler imaging (PDI), and SMI for synovitis of both wrists and hands (total 22 joints), scored for each joint from grades 0 to 3. The sum of grades for 22 joints was determined for gray-scale (SYN-sum), PDI (PDI-sum), and SMI (SMI-sum) according to clinical parameters. Follow-up US was performed in 17 patients (mean interval, 251.6 days).

resultsThe SMI-sum (7.27 ± 4.56) was significantly higher than the PDI-sum (4.38 ± 3.09, p < 0.001) and the SYN-sum (4.55 ± 3.72, p < 0.001), and was significantly correlated with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein (CRP), and Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28)-CRP (γ = 0.409, p = 0.002; γ = 0.695, p < 0.001; γ = 0.726, p < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, in 28 patients with clinical remission, the SMI-sum (4.32 ± 2.01) was greater than the PDI-sum (2.61 ± 1.60, p < 0.001). In 17 patients with follow-up US, the SMI-sum (2.35 ± 1.73) was significantly greater than the PDI-sum (1.24 ± 1.20; p < 0.001) and was also significantly correlated with DAS28 (γ = 0.880).

conclusionSMI may detect active synovitis with greater sensitivity than PDI in RA patients, even with clinical remission, and is well-correlated with inflammatory parameters during follow-up. KEY POINTS: • SMI correlated well with PDI and was more sensitive for detection of active synovitis in RA. • The SMI-sum was not only of greater value but also more strongly correlated than the PDI-sum with clinical inflammatory indicators including ESR, CRP, and DAS28 on initial and follow-up US examinations. • The SMI-sum was even significantly increased in patients with clinical remission.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overArthritis, RheumatoidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificitySynovitisUltrasonographyUltrasonography, DopplerYoung AdultDopplerRheumatoid arthritisSuperb microvascular imagingUltrasoundVascularity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.