Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31029284›Full record

Observational studyAmerican journal of surgery2019

Discrepancies between conventional and viscoelastic assays in identifying trauma-induced coagulopathy.

Joshua J Sumislawski, S Ariane Christie, Lucy Z Kornblith, Gregory R Stettler, Geoffrey R Nunns, Hunter B Moore, Ernest E Moore, Christopher C Silliman, Angela Sauaia, Rachael A Callcut and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in American journal of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Detection of Acute Traumatic Coagulopathy by Viscoelastic Haemostatic Assays Compared to Standard Laboratory Tests: A Systematic Review.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Early thromboelastography in acute traumatic coagulopathy: an observational study focusing on pre-hospital trauma care.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joshua J SumislawskiDepartment of Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, 777 Bannock Street, MC 0206, Denver, CO, 80204, United States. Electronic address: joshua.sumislawski@ucdenver.edu.
S Ariane ChristieDepartment of Surgery, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Ward 3A, San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States. Electronic address: sabrinah.christie@ucsf.edu.
Lucy Z KornblithDepartment of Surgery, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Ward 3A, San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States. Electronic address: lucy.kornblith@ucsf.edu.
Gregory R StettlerDepartment of Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, 777 Bannock Street, MC 0206, Denver, CO, 80204, United States. Electronic address: gregory.stettler@ucdenver.edu.
Geoffrey R NunnsDepartment of Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, 777 Bannock Street, MC 0206, Denver, CO, 80204, United States. Electronic address: geoffrey.nunns@ucdenver.edu.
Hunter B MooreDepartment of Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, 777 Bannock Street, MC 0206, Denver, CO, 80204, United States. Electronic address: hunter.moore@ucdenver.edu.
Ernest E MooreDepartment of Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, 777 Bannock Street, MC 0206, Denver, CO, 80204, United States. Electronic address: ernest.moore@dhha.org.
Christopher C SillimanDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, 13123 East 16th Avenue, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States. Electronic address: christopher.silliman@ucdenver.edu.
Angela SauaiaDepartment of Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, 777 Bannock Street, MC 0206, Denver, CO, 80204, United States. Electronic address: angela.sauaia@ucdenver.edu.
Rachael A CallcutDepartment of Surgery, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Ward 3A, San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States. Electronic address: rachael.callcut@ucsf.edu.
Mitchell Jay CohenDepartment of Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, 777 Bannock Street, MC 0206, Denver, CO, 80204, United States. Electronic address: mitchell.cohen@dhha.org.

Funding

Analysis and Characterization of Trauma-Induced CoagulopathyUM1HL120877 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI MORRISSEY, JAMES H., WISNIEWSKI, STEPHEN R · 2013 to 2019
$26.6M
Mechanisms of Trauma-Induced CoagulopathyT32GM008315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Mitchell Cohen, ELIZABETH J. KOVACS · 1991 to 2026
$7.1M
Advancing Outcome Metrics in Trauma Surgery Through Utilization of Big DataK01ES026834 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CALLCUT, RACHAEL A · 2015 to 2018
$889k
NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL120877NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES026834NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma-induced coagulopathy can present as abnormalities in a conventional or viscoelastic coagulation assay or both. We hypothesized that patients with discordant coagulopathies reflect different clinical phenotypes.

methodsBlood samples were collected prospectively from critically injured patients upon arrival at two urban Level I trauma centers. International normalized ratio (INR), partial thromboplastin time (PTT), thromboelastography (TEG), and coagulation factors were assayed.

results278 patients (median ISS 17, mortality 26%) were coagulopathic: 20% with isolated abnormal INR and/or PTT (CONVENTIONAL), 49% with isolated abnormal TEG (VISCOELASTIC), and 31% with abnormal INR/PTT and TEG (BOTH). Compared with VISCOELASTIC, CONVENTIONAL and BOTH had higher ISS, lower GCS, larger base deficit, and decreased factor activities (all p < 0.017). They received more blood products and had more ICU/ventilation days (all p < 0.017). Mortality was higher in CONVENTIONAL (40%) and BOTH (49%) than VISCOELASTIC (6%, p < 0.017).

conclusionsAlthough TEG-guided resuscitation improves survival after injury, INR and PTT identify coagulopathic patients with highest mortality regardless of TEG and likely represent distinct mechanisms independent of biochemical clot strength.

Indexed as

ThrombelastographyAdultBlood Coagulation DisordersBlood TransfusionFemaleHumansInternational Normalized RatioMaleMiddle AgedPartial Thromboplastin TimePrognosisProspective StudiesResuscitationRisk FactorsTrauma CentersWounds and InjuriesPrecision medicineResuscitationThromboelastographyTransfusionTrauma-induced coagulopathy

Identifiers

PMID31029284
PMCPMC6867692

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.