Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31029109›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

What makes mental health and substance use services youth friendly? A scoping review of literature.

Lisa D Hawke, Kamna Mehra, Cara Settipani, Jaqueline Relihan, Karleigh Darnay, Gloria Chaim, Joanna Henderson

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  14. Measuring Goal Progress Using the Goal-Based Outcome Measure in Youth Wellness Hubs Ontario-An Integrated Youth Services Network.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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  20. Leveraging integrated youth services for social prescribing: a case study of Youth Wellness Hubs Ontario.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2024
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa D HawkeCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada. lisa.hawke@camh.ca.
Kamna MehraUniversity of Toronto, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada.
Cara SettipaniCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Jaqueline RelihanCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Karleigh DarnayCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Gloria ChaimCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Joanna HendersonCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are increasing calls to make mental health and substance use services youth friendly, with hopes of improving service uptake, engagement and satisfaction. However, youth-friendliness in this area has not been clearly defined and there is a lack of information about the characteristics that make such services youth friendly. The purpose of this scoping review was to examine the literature available on youth-friendly mental health and substance use services in order to identify the characteristics, outline the expected impacts, and establish a definition.

methodsA scoping review of seven databases and grey literature sources was conducted. Twenty-eight documents were retained as relevant to the research questions. Relevant data from these documents was extracted, analyzed and presented to stakeholders, including youth, caregivers and service providers to validate and refine the results.

resultsYouth-friendly mental health and substance use services include integrated, inclusive, confidential and safe organization and policy characteristics; bright, comfortable, environment with informational materials; welcoming and genuine service providers with appropriate communication and counselling skills; an accessible location; minimal wait times; and individualized and innovative approaches. All areas in which youth friendliness should be implemented in a mental health and substance use service organization had a core value of youth voice.

conclusionImproving the youth friendliness of mental health and substance use services includes incorporating youth voice in organization, policy, environment, service providers, and treatment services, and has implications for treatment uptake, engagement and satisfaction. Further research is required to determine the impact of youth friendliness in such services.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent Health ServicesDelivery of Health CareHumansMental Health ServicesSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSubstance-Related DisordersMental health servicesSubstance use servicesYouth engagementYouth friendliness

Identifiers

PMID31029109
PMCPMC6486969
OpenAlexW2947423864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.