Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31029096›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2019

Progressive optic nerve changes in cavitary optic disc anomaly: integration of copy number alteration and cis-expression quantitative trait loci to assess disease etiology.

Eileen S Hwang, Denise J Morgan, Katie L Pennington, Leah A Owen, John H Fingert, Paul S Bernstein, Margaret M DeAngelis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Serous maculopathy in congenital cavitary optic disc anomaly: A case series.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eileen S HwangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, 65 Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Denise J MorganDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, 65 Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Katie L PenningtonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, 65 Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Leah A OwenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, 65 Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
John H FingertDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Paul S BernsteinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, 65 Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Margaret M DeAngelisDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, 65 Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA. Margaret.DeAngelis@utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3731-142X
University of Utah · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PAUL STEVEN BERNSTEIN · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
Vision Research Training Grant at the University of UtahT32EY024234 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DAVID KRIZAJ, Monica L Vetter · 2014 to 2026
$2.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS T32 EY024234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe performed clinical and genetic characterization of a family with cavitary optic disc anomaly (CODA), an autosomal dominant condition that causes vision loss due to adult-onset maculopathy in the majority of cases. CODA is characterized by a variably excavated optic nerve appearance such as morning glory, optic pit, atypical coloboma, and severe optic nerve cupping.

methodsFour affected and fourteen unaffected family members of a multi-generation pedigree were phenotyped by visual acuity, intraocular pressure, dilated fundus examination, fundus photography, and optical coherence tomography. Genetic analysis was performed by breakpoint polymerase chain reaction (PCR), long range PCR, and direct Sanger sequencing. The functional relevance of the copy number alteration region was assessed by in silico analysis.

resultsWe found progressive optic nerve cupping in three affected members of a family with CODA. In one individual, an optic pit developed over time from a normal optic nerve. By two independent methods, we detected a previously described intergenic triplication that segregated with disease in all adults of the family. The copy number alteration was also detected in five children with normal optic nerves. eQTL analysis demonstrated that this CNA region regulates expression of up to 4 genes in cis.

conclusionsMorning glory, optic pit and atypical coloboma are currently considered congenital anomalies of the optic nerve, but our data indicate that in CODA, the excavated optic nerve appearance may develop after birth and into adulthood. In silico analysis of the CNA, may explain why vairable expressivity is observed in CODA.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsQuantitative Trait LociAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionEye AbnormalitiesFemaleHumansMaleOptic DiskOptic NervePedigree

Identifiers

PMID31029096
PMCPMC6487068
OpenAlexW2947474131

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.