ReviewNeurobiology of disease2020
Antioxidant drug therapy as a neuroprotective countermeasure of nerve agent toxicity.
Review in Neurobiology of disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- A national toxicology program systematic review of the evidence for long-term effects after acute exposure to sarin nerve agent.Critical reviews in toxicology · 2020Pooled it
- Current review on inducible nitric oxide synthase and Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors as disease-modifiers in preclinical models of epilepsy.Histology and histopathology · 2026Review
- Assessment of Intramuscular Verapamil as Pharmacological Countermeasure in a Rat Model of Organophosphate DFP-induced Status Epilepticus.Neurotoxicity research · 2025Article
- Potential of oligonucleotide- and protein/peptide-based therapeutics in the management of toxicant/stressor-induced diseases.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Review
- Novel Catalytic Antioxidant Formulation Decreases Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Dysfunction in a Model of Nerve Agent Intoxication.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2024Article
- Neurological manifestations of encephalitic alphaviruses, traumatic brain injuries, and organophosphorus nerve agent exposure.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Review
- Disease-modifying effects of a glial-targeted inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (1400W) in mixed-sex cohorts of a rat soman (GD) model of epilepsy.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2023Article
- Disease-Modifying Effects of a Glial-targeted Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor (1400W) in Mixed-sex Cohorts of a Rat Soman (GD) Model of Epilepsy.Research square · 2023Article
- Neuroprotective Effects of Nano-Curcumin against Cypermethrin Associated Oxidative Stress and Up-Regulation of Apoptotic and Inflammatory Gene Expression in Rat Brains.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Insight into Isolation and Characterization of Phenolic Compounds from Hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.) with Antioxidant, Anti-Acetylcholinesterase, and Neuroprotective Activities.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2022Article
- Untargeted Metabolomic Approach ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Laser-triggered combination therapy by iron sulfide-doxorubicin@functionalized nanozymes for breast cancer therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2021Article
- Dynamic Observation of the Effect of L-Theanine on Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging under Mathematical Model Analysis.Journal of healthcare engineering · 2021Article
- Preface: Discovery and development of better medical countermeasures for chemical threats targeting the nervous system.Neurobiology of disease · 2020Article
- Anticonvulsant role of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in epilepsy (Review).Medicine internationalReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The use of chemical warfare agents is an ongoing, significant threat to both civilians and military personnel worldwide. Nerve agents are by far the most formidable toxicants in terms of their lethality and toxicity. Nerve agents initiate neurotoxicity by the irreversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and resultant accumulation of acetylcholine in excitable tissues. The cholinergic toxidrome presents as miosis, lacrimation, diarrhea, fasciculations, seizures, respiratory arrest and coma. Current medical countermeasures can attenuate acute mortality and confer limited protection against secondary neuronal injury when given rapidly after exposure. However, there is an urgent need for the development of novel, add-on neuroprotective therapies to prevent mortality and long-term toxicity of nerve agents. Increasing evidence suggests that pathways other than direct acetylcholinesterase inhibition contribute to neurotoxicity and secondary neuronal injury. Among these, oxidative stress is emerging as a key therapeutic target for nerve agent toxicity. In this review, we discuss the rationale for targeting oxidative stress in nerve agent toxicity and highlight research investigating antioxidant therapy as a neuroprotective medical countermeasure to attenuate oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.