Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31028559›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal child psychology2019

Life Stress and Suicide in Adolescents.

Jeremy G Stewart, Grant S Shields, Erika C Esposito, Elizabeth A Cosby, Nicholas B Allen, George M Slavich, Randy P Auerbach

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Characteristics Associated With Mental Health Treatment Prior to Suicide Among Youth in the United States.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  16. Lifetime stressor exposure is related to suicidality in autistic adults: A multinational study.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. The Etiopathogenic Mosaic of Suicidal Behaviour.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeremy G StewartDepartment of Psychology, Queen's University, 62 Arch Street, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada. jeremy.stewart@queensu.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-6927-6871
Grant S ShieldsDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Erika C EspositoDepartment of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, P.O. Box 270266, Rochester, NY, 14627-0266, USA.
Elizabeth A CosbyDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, 401 Park Drive, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Nicholas B AllenDepartment of Psychology, University of Oregon, 1227 University Street, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA.
George M SlavichCousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, UCLA Medical Plaza 300, Room 3156, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-7076, USA.
Randy P AuerbachDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Harvard University · USQueen's University · CARiverside Research Institute · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Oregon · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Neural, Inflammatory, and Genomic Mechanisms Underlying Risk for Depression in AdolescenceK08MH103443 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SLAVICH, GEORGE MICHAEL · 2015 to 2018
$772k
Examination of Reward Processing in the Treatment of Adolescent Major DepressionK23MH097786 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI AUERBACH, RANDY PATRICK · 2013 to 2016
$686k
American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (US) PRG-1-140-15NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH103443NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH097786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress exposure is central to theories of suicide. To advance understanding of the relation between stress and suicide, we examined whether specific, theoretically-pertinent life stressors were differentially related to suicidal thinking versus suicidal behaviors among hospitalized adolescents. Participants were 197 (144 female) adolescents aged 13 to 19 years old (M = 15.61, SD = 1.48) recruited from an acute residential psychiatric treatment program. Participants were categorized into mutually exclusive groups: psychiatric controls (n = 38) with no lifetime history of suicide ideation or suicide attempts, suicide ideators (n = 99) with current ideation and no lifetime attempts, and suicide attempters (n = 60) with a lifetime history of suicide ideation and at least one attempt in the past month. Adolescents completed the Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN), which assessed life events and chronic difficulties occurring in five social-psychological categories: Interpersonal Loss, Physical Danger, Humiliation, Entrapment, and Role Change/Disruption. Additionally, they completed a structured interview and symptom questionnaires to capture concurrent psychopathology. Controlling for demographic and clinical covariates, only Interpersonal Loss events distinguished attempters from psychiatric controls (OR = 2.27) and ideators (OR = 1.49); no events or difficulties differentiated ideators from controls. These effects persisted when analyses were restricted to single attempters and when events following the most recent attempt were excluded. The findings elucidate potential social-environmental triggers of suicide. Ultimately, this may improve the identification of ideators most likely to make an attempt, enabling the deployment of targeted early interventions.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultFemaleHospitals, PsychiatricHumansMaleMental DisordersResidential TreatmentStress, PsychologicalSuicide, AttemptedYoung AdultAdolescentsIdeation-to-action frameworksSTRAINStress exposureSuicide

Identifiers

PMID31028559
PMCPMC6717522
OpenAlexW2940576685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.