Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31028148›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Differentially synchronized spiking enables multiplexed neural coding.

Milad Lankarany, Dhekra Al-Basha, Stéphanie Ratté, Steven A Prescott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Timing and Convergence of Ensemble Activity Govern Auditory Thalamocortical Transmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Survey of temporal coding of sensory information.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Encoding of Vibrotactile Stimuli by Mechanoreceptors in Rodent Glabrous Skin.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Disentangling Temporal and Rate Codes in the Primate Somatosensory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Basic Properties of Coordinated Neuronal Ensembles in the Auditory Thalamus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Physiological noise facilitates multiplexed coding of vibrotactile-like signals in somatosensory cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Synchronous spiking of cerebellar Purkinje cells during control of movements.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Milad LankaranyNeurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Dhekra Al-BashaNeurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Stéphanie RattéNeurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7005-6726
Steven A PrescottNeurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; steve.prescott@sickkids.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-3827-4512

Funding

Biophysical mechanisms regulating synchrony transfer in somatosensory cortexR01NS076706 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PRESCOTT, STEVEN A. · 2011 to 2014
$785k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiplexing refers to the simultaneous encoding of two or more signals. Neurons have been shown to multiplex, but different stimuli require different multiplexing strategies. Whereas the frequency and amplitude of periodic stimuli can be encoded by the timing and rate of the same spikes, natural scenes, which comprise areas over which intensity varies gradually and sparse edges where intensity changes abruptly, require a different multiplexing strategy. Recording in vivo from neurons in primary somatosensory cortex during tactile stimulation, we found that stimulus onset and offset (edges) evoked highly synchronized spiking, whereas other spikes in the same neurons occurred asynchronously. Stimulus intensity modulated the rate of asynchronous spiking, but did not affect the timing of synchronous spikes. From this, we hypothesized that spikes driven by high- and low-contrast stimulus features can be distinguished on the basis of their synchronization, and that differentially synchronized spiking can thus be used to form multiplexed representations. Applying a Bayesian decoding method, we verified that information about high- and low-contrast features can be recovered from an ensemble of model neurons receiving common input. Equally good decoding was achieved by distinguishing synchronous from asynchronous spikes and applying reverse correlation methods separately to each spike type. This result, which we verified with patch clamp recordings in vitro, demonstrates that neurons receiving common input can use the rate of asynchronous spiking to encode the intensity of low-contrast features while using the timing of synchronous spikes to encode the occurrence of high-contrast features. We refer to this strategy as synchrony-division multiplexing.

Indexed as

AnimalsMiceNeuronsSomatosensory Cortexmultiplexingneural codingrate codesynchronytemporal code

Identifiers

PMID31028148
PMCPMC6525513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.