Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31028112›Full record

ArticleGenetics2019

A Likelihood-Free Estimator of Population Structure Bridging Admixture Models and Principal Components Analysis.

Irineo Cabreros, John D Storey

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Estimation of genetic admixture proportions via haplotypes.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  10. Neural ADMIXTURE for rapid genomic clustering.Nature computational science · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Standing genetic variation and chromosome differences drove rapid ecotype formation in a major malaria mosquito.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Inferring population structure in biobank-scale genomic data.American journal of human genetics · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Irineo CabrerosProgram in Applied and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University, New Jersey 08544 jstorey@princeton.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3854-0486
John D StoreyLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, New Jersey 08544 jstorey@princeton.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5992-402X

Funding

Quantitavie and Computational Biology Graduate ProgramT32HG003284 · NHGRI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Joshua Michael Akey, Stanislav Y. Shvartsman · 2004 to 2026
$9.9M
Models and Methods for Population GenomicsR01HG006448 · NHGRI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI STOREY, JOHN D · 2012 to 2025
$3.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006448NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG003284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce a simple and computationally efficient method for fitting the admixture model of genetic population structure, called ALStructure The strategy of ALStructure is to first estimate the low-dimensional linear subspace of the population admixture components, and then search for a model within this subspace that is consistent with the admixture model's natural probabilistic constraints. Central to this strategy is the observation that all models belonging to this constrained space of solutions are risk-minimizing and have equal likelihood, rendering any additional optimization unnecessary. The low-dimensional linear subspace is estimated through a recently introduced principal components analysis method that is appropriate for genotype data, thereby providing a solution that has both principal components and probabilistic admixture interpretations. Our approach differs fundamentally from other existing methods for estimating admixture, which aim to fit the admixture model directly by searching for parameters that maximize the likelihood function or the posterior probability. We observe that ALStructure typically outperforms existing methods both in accuracy and computational speed under a wide array of simulated and real human genotype datasets. Throughout this work, we emphasize that the admixture model is a special case of a much broader class of models for which algorithms similar to ALStructure may be successfully employed.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputational BiologyGenetics, PopulationLikelihood FunctionsModels, GeneticDatasets as TopicGenome, HumanHumansPrincipal Component Analysisadmixturegenetic structurelogistic factor analysismethod of momentsnonparametricPCApopulation stratificationpopulation structureunifying

Identifiers

PMID31028112
PMCPMC6707457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.