Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31028036›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Did government spending cuts to social care for older people lead to an increase in emergency hospital admissions? An ecological study, England 2005-2016.

Paul Seamer, Simon Brake, Patrick Moore, Mohammed A Mohammed, Steven Wyatt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paul SeamerThe Strategy Unit, NHS Midlands and Lancashire Commissioning Support Unit, West Bromwich, UK.
Simon BrakeWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Patrick MooreInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Mohammed A MohammedThe Strategy Unit, NHS Midlands and Lancashire Commissioning Support Unit, West Bromwich, UK.
Steven WyattThe Strategy Unit, NHS Midlands and Lancashire Commissioning Support Unit, West Bromwich, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Bradford · GBWalsall Healthcare NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGovernment spending on social care in England reduced substantially in real terms following the economic crisis in 2008, meanwhile emergency admissions to hospitals have increased. We aimed to assess the extent to which reductions in social care spend on older people have led to increases in emergency hospital admissions.

designWe used negative binomial regression for panel data to assess the relationship between emergency hospital admissions and government spend on social care for older people. We adjusted for population size and for levels of deprivation and health.

settingHospitals and adult social care services in England between April 2005 and March 2016.

participantsPeople aged 65 years and over resident in 132 local councils. OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome variable-emergency hospital admissions of adults aged 65 years and over. Secondary outcome measure-emergency hospital admissions for ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) of adults aged 65 years and over.

resultsWe found no significant relationship between the changes in the rate of government spend (£'000 s) on social care for older people within councils and our primary outcome variable, emergency hospital admissions (Incidence rate ratio (IRR) 1.009, 95% CI 0.965 to 1.056) or our secondary outcome measure, admissions for ACSCs (IRR 0.975, 95% CI 0.917 to 1.038).

conclusionsWe found no evidence to support the view that reductions in government spend on social care since 2008 have led to increases in emergency hospital admissions in older people. Policy makers may wish to review schemes, such as the Better Care Fund, which are predicated on a relationship between social care provision and emergency hospital admissions of older people.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalFinancing, GovernmentHealth Services for the AgedHome Care ServicesHospitalizationActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overEnglandFemaleGovernmentHumansMalePatient Admissionemergency hospital admissionsgovernment spendingolder peoplesocial care

Identifiers

PMID31028036
PMCPMC6501965
OpenAlexW2941418144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.