Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31027996›Full record

ArticleImmunity2019

Activation of Mast-Cell-Expressed Mas-Related G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Drives Non-histaminergic Itch.

James Meixiong, Michael Anderson, Nathachit Limjunyawong, Mark F Sabbagh, Eric Hu, Madison R Mack, Landon K Oetjen, Fang Wang, Brian S Kim, Xinzhong Dong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 185 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
185citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

185 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 350 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Immunopathogenesis of itch: an integrative framework for chronic pruritus.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Aeroallergens in Atopic Dermatitis and Chronic Urticaria.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. MRGPRX2 as a novel therapeutic target in headache.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Therapeutic advances in pruritus as a model of personalized medicine.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Review
  16. [Advances in targeted therapies for chronic spontaneous urticaria].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James MeixiongSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Michael AndersonSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Nathachit LimjunyawongSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Mark F SabbaghSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Eric HuSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Madison R MackCenter for the Study of Itch, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Landon K OetjenCenter for the Study of Itch, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Fang WangCenter for the Study of Itch, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Brian S KimCenter for the Study of Itch, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: briankim@wustl.edu.
Xinzhong DongSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Electronic address: xdong2@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

PRINCIPLES IN PULMONARY RESEARCHT32HL007317 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Brody, Michael J Holtzman · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
Murine Mutagenesis CoreP30NS050274 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOLODKIN, ALEX L · 2005 to 2020
$10.9M
Study Design and Data AnalysisP30AR069589 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Elizabeth Anne Grice · 2016 to 2026
$8.6M
Functional analysis of the Mrg receptor family in pain sensationR01NS054791 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, XINZHONG · 2007 to 2020
$5.0M
Neuroimmune Regulation of Atopic DermatitisR01AR070116 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, BRIAN · 2016 to 2021
$3.8M
Characterization of a dendritic cell specific receptor critical for SJSR01AI135186 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, XINZHONG · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Innate Immune Regulation of Skin InflammationK08AR065577 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, BRIAN · 2014 to 2018
$711k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007317NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135186NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR065577NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069589NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070116NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS050274NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical itch studies have focused on immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated mast cell activation and histamine release. Recently, members of the Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor (Mrgpr) family have been identified as mast cell receptors, but their role in itch is unclear. Here, we report that mast cell activation via Mrgprb2 evoked non-histaminergic itch in mice independently of the IgE-Fc epsilon RI (FcεRI)-histamine axis. Compared with IgE-FcεRI stimulation, Mrgprb2 activation of mast cells was distinct in both released substances (histamine, serotonin, and tryptase) and the pattern of activated itch-sensory neurons. Mrgprb2 deficiency decreased itch in multiple preclinical models of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), a pruritic inflammatory skin disorder, and both mast cell number and PAMP1-20 concentrations (agonist of the human Mrgprb2 homolog, MRGPRX2) were increased in human ACD skin. These findings suggest that this pathway may represent a therapeutic target for treating ACD and mast-cell-associated itch disorders in which antihistamines are ineffective.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsFemaleHistamineHistamine AntagonistsHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedHistamineHistamine AntagonistsImmunoglobulin EMrgprb2 protein, mouseMRGPRX2 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptide FragmentsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, IgEReceptors, NeuropeptideSerotoninTryptasesGPCRhistamineitchmast cellMrgprMrgprb2MRGPRX2pruritusreceptor

Identifiers

PMID31027996
PMCPMC6531358
OpenAlexW2940793909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.