Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31027697›Full record

ArticleLung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2019

Understanding patients' values and preferences regarding early stage lung cancer treatment decision making.

Donald R Sullivan, Karen B Eden, Nathan F Dieckmann, Sara E Golden, Kelly C Vranas, Shannon M Nugent, Christopher G Slatore

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Recommendations for the development of an integrated lung cancer care process: an expert consensus report.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  14. Integrating evidence-based communication principles into routine cancer care.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Donald R SullivanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (PCCM), Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), United States; Health Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System (VAPHCS), United States; Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Knight Cancer Institute, OHSU, United States. Electronic address: sullivad@ohsu.edu.
Karen B EdenDepartment of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, United States.
Nathan F DieckmannSchool of Nursing, United States; Department of Psychiatry, OHSU Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Sara E GoldenHealth Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System (VAPHCS), United States.
Kelly C VranasDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (PCCM), Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), United States; Health Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System (VAPHCS), United States.
Shannon M NugentHealth Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System (VAPHCS), United States; Department of Psychiatry, OHSU Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Christopher G SlatoreDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (PCCM), Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), United States; Health Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System (VAPHCS), United States; Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Knight Cancer Institute, OHSU, United States; Section of PCCM, VAPORHCS, United States.
Oregon Health & Science University · USHealth Services Research & Development · US

Funding

Impact of Specialist Palliative Care on Outcomes in Advanced Stage Lung CancerK07CA190706 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, DONALD R · 2015 to 2019
$826k
HSRD VA CDA 09-025NCI NIH HHS K07 CA190706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith advances in treatments among patients with lung cancer, it is increasingly important to understand patients' values and preferences to facilitate shared decision making.

methodsProspective, multicenter study of patients with treated stage I lung cancer. At the time of study participation, participants were 4-6 months posttreatment. Value clarification and discrete choice methods were used to elicit participants' values and treatment preferences regarding stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and surgical resection using only treatment attributes.

resultsAmong 114 participants, mean age was 70 years (Standard Deviation = 7.9), 65% were male, 68 (60%) received SBRT and 46 (40%) received surgery. More participants valued independence and quality of life (QOL) as "most important" compared to survival or cancer recurrence. Most participants (83%) were willing to accept lung cancer treatment with a 2% chance of periprocedural death for only one additional year of life. Participants also valued independence more than additional years of life as most (86%) were unwilling to accept either permanent placement in a nursing home or being limited to a bed/chair for four additional years of life. Surprisingly, treatment discordance was common as 49% of participants preferred the alternative lung cancer treatment than what they received.

conclusionsAmong participants with early stage lung cancer, maintaining independence and QOL were more highly valued than survival or cancer recurrence. Participants were willing to accept high periprocedural mortality, but not severe deficits affecting QOL when considering treatment. Treatment discordance was common among participants who received SBRT or surgery. Understanding patients' values and preferences regarding treatment decisions is essential to foster shared decision making and ensure treatment plans are consistent with patients' goals. Clinicians need more resources to engage in high quality communication during lung cancer treatment discussions.

Indexed as

PneumonectomyRadiosurgeryAgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungClinical Decision-MakingFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPatient ParticipationPatient PreferenceProspective StudiesQuality of LifeDecision makingLung cancerPatient values and preferencesQuality of lifeRadiation therapyShared decision makingSurgical resectionTreatment concordance

Identifiers

PMID31027697
PMCPMC6512337
OpenAlexW2921439140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.