Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31027485›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

The prevalence of chronic pain and its associated factors among Saudi Al-Kharj population; a cross sectional study.

Ashraf El-Metwally, Quratulain Shaikh, Abdulrahman Aldiab, Jamaan Al-Zahrani, Sameer Al-Ghamdi, Abdullah A Alrasheed, Mowafa Househ, Omar B Da'ar, Shanila Nooruddin, Hira Abdul Razzak and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  15. Mediation Effect of Musculoskeletal Pain on Burnout: Sex-Related Differences.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ashraf El-MetwallyCollege of Public Health & Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Mail Code 2350, P.O. Box 3660, Riyadh, 11481, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Elmetwally.ashraf@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-0077
Quratulain ShaikhIndus Hospital Research Center, Indus Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Abdulrahman AldiabDepartment of Medicine, Oncology division, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jamaan Al-ZahraniFamily & Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Sameer Al-GhamdiDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah A AlrasheedFamily and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mowafa HousehSchool of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
Omar B Da'arCollege of Public Health & Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Mail Code 2350, P.O. Box 3660, Riyadh, 11481, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Shanila NooruddinDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hira Abdul RazzakMinistry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Khaled K AldossariFamily & Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

diabetes research unit Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Asimi; Rector of Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University for the financial support 0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pain (CP) can be a symptom of many underlying health issues. The consequences of CP may vary from slight discomfort to disruption of quality of life and normal functioning. In this study, we aim to investigate the prevalence of CP and its associated factors in Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted in Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia. We recruited 1031 participants for our study. Data was collected on socio-demographic, health predictors and anthropometric measurements (such as weight, height and waist circumference). The data analysis was performed on JMP®, Version 12. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, 1989-2007.

resultsThe prevalence of self-reported chronic pain in Al Kharj population was 19% with a mean age of 26.4 (SD = 8.6) years. The most common locations of pain included; back pain (30%), abdominal pain (26%), headache (13%), and any musculoskeletal pain (56%). Multiple logistic regression revealed that presence of a chronic disease (OR = 3.8; 95% CI = 2.3-6.2), psychological disease (OR = 2.3; 95% CI = 1.2-4.3), high General Health Questionnaire (GHQ)-12 score (OR = 1.06; 95% CI = 1.03-1.1), and pack-years of smoking (OR = 1.05; 95% CI = 1.01-1.08) were significantly related to chronic pain in Al Kharj population.

conclusionsOur study results found a high burden of chronic pain in this selected Saudi population. The most prevalent pain was low back pain. The presence of chronic and psychological diseases were strongly related to chronic pain. Future prospective studies are needed to establish the temporal relationship of chronic pain with these factors.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAdultChronic PainCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeadacheHumansLow Back PainMaleMusculoskeletal PainPrevalenceQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSelf ReportYoung AdultAl KharjBack painChronic painSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID31027485
PMCPMC6485157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.