Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31027225›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Perceived Stress among Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A State-Wide Study.

Nik Aida Nik Adib, Mohd Ismail Ibrahim, Azriani Ab Rahman, Raishan Shafini Bakar, Nor Azni Yahaya, Suria Hussin, Wan Nor Arifin Wan Mansor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nik Aida Nik AdibDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. eyedasyukran@gmail.com.
Mohd Ismail IbrahimDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. ismaildr@usm.my.ORCID 0000-0002-5470-4180
Azriani Ab RahmanDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. azriani@usm.my.
Raishan Shafini BakarDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. raishanshafini@usm.my.
Nor Azni YahayaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, 15200 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. drnorazni@moh.gov.my.
Suria HussinDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, 15200 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. drsuria@moh.gov.my.
Wan Nor Arifin Wan MansorUnit of Biostatistics and Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. wnarifin@usm.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience increased stress and more significant negative caregiving consequences than those with typically developing children. There is a lack of studies specifically focusing on stress among caregivers with ASD children in Asian countries. The current study examines levels of perceived stress and factors associated with it among caregivers in Kelantan, Malaysia.

methodsIn a cross-sectional study, the Malay version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was administered to 227 caregivers of children with ASD. The caregivers were recruited from ASD databases in four tertiary hospitals in Kelantan and a meeting was set up during the child's follow-up in the clinic. Multiple linear regression analyses were applied to determine the predictors of perceived stress.

resultsThe mean total perceived stress score was 20.84 (4.72). This was considered higher than average. Higher perceived stress was significantly predicted among caregivers who live far from the health institution, caregivers who do not own transportation to bring the child to the treatment center, and caregivers who have an ASD child with a learning disability.

conclusionCaregivers of an ASD child perceived significant stress while taking care of their children. Institutions should alleviate the factors that were predicted to increase the caregivers' perceived stress to improve the quality of the lives of children and ASD families as a whole.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalaysiaMaleMiddle Agedautism spectrum disordercaregiversperceived stress

Identifiers

PMID31027225
PMCPMC6517964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.