Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31026664›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2019

Peripheral blood microRNA levels in females with cocaine use disorder.

Thiago Wendt Viola, Bernardo Aguzzoli Heberle, Aline Zaparte, Breno Sanvicente-Vieira, Leonardo Mendes Wainer, Gabriel Rodrigo Fries, Consuelo Walss-Bass, Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. New Paradigms of Old Psychedelics in Schizophrenia.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Noncoding RNA therapeutics for substance use disorder.Advances in drug and alcohol research · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Thiago Wendt ViolaDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Brain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Bernardo Aguzzoli HeberleDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Brain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Department of Behavioral Neuroscience & Psychopharmacology (BNP), University of Kentucky (UKY), 741 South Limestone, Room B453, Lexington, KY, 40506-0509, USA.
Aline ZaparteDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Brain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Breno Sanvicente-VieiraDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Brain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Leonardo Mendes WainerDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Brain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Gabriel Rodrigo FriesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 77054 East Rd, Houston, TX, USA.
Consuelo Walss-BassDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 77054 East Rd, Houston, TX, USA.
Rodrigo Grassi-OliveiraDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Brain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: rodrigo.grassi@pucrs.br.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Gene-environment interactions in COCCaINE Use Disorder: Collaborative Case-Control Initiative in Coccaine AddictionR01DA044859 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GRASSI-OLIVEIRA, RODRIGO, SCHMITZ, JOY MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is growing emphasis in the field of psychiatry on the need to identify candidate biomarkers to aid in diagnosis and clinical management of addictive disorders. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small nucleotide sequences with the ability to regulate gene expression at the transcriptomic level. However, the role of miRNAs as potential biomarkers for addiction is still underexplored. Based on translational and clinical findings, we compared the expression levels of microRNA-124 (miR-124), microRNA-181 (miR-181), and microRNA-212 (miR-212) between a group of females with cocaine use disorder (CUD; n = 30) and a group of healthy female controls (HC; n = 20).

methodsBlood expression levels of miR-124, miR-181, and miR-212 in the HC and CUD group were determined by qPCR, using two miRNAs as endogenous controls (miR-24 and miR-126). Substance use behavior was assessed by self-report using the Addiction Severity Index (ASI-6) and depressive symptoms severity was measured using the Beck Depressive Inventory (BDI-II). Urine screen test was performed to detect cocaine metabolites.

resultsMir-124 and miR-181 were upregulated in the CUD group (p > 0.01). Furthermore, increased cognitive/affective depression symptoms were identified among a CUD subgroup with the higher miR-181 expression levels (p > 0.05). No significant difference in expression levels was found for miR-212.

conclusionsMiR-124 and miR-181 show promise as biomarkers for CUD when assessed in the peripheral blood. Further investigation is needed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying these associations and to validate target genes regulated by these miRNAs.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCocaine-Related DisordersDepressionFemaleHumansMicroRNAsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN124 microRNA, humanMIRN-181 microRNA, humanMIRN212 microRNA, humanBiomarkerCocaineCocaine-related disordersEpigeneticMicroRNASubstance withdrawal syndrome

Identifiers

PMID31026664
PMCPMC6546503
OpenAlexW2932936023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.