Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31026258›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Childhood adversity, mental health, and oxidative stress: A pilot study.

Sarah R Horn, Leslie D Leve, Pat Levitt, Philip A Fisher

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02420548 (Preventing Drug Use and Risk Behaviors in Adolescent Girls), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02420548 nacompletednot on this map

Preventing Drug Use and Risk Behaviors in Adolescent Girls

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OregonRan2014 to 2022Enrolled122ConditionsJuvenile Delinquency Unspecified, Risk Behavior, Adolescent Behavior, Sexual BehaviorArmsParent Ed. and Youth Skills Coaching, Services as Usual
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Oxidative Stress in Children and Adolescents: Insights Into Human Biology.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Internalizing Pathways to Adolescent Substance Use from Adverse Childhood Experiences.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah R HornUniversity of Oregon, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4742-2836
Leslie D LeveUniversity of Oregon, College of Education, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States of America.
Pat LevittUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Philip A FisherUniversity of Oregon, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States of America.
University of Oregon · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Translational Drug Abuse Prevention CenterP50DA035763 · NIDA · OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CENTER, INC. · PI CHAMBERLAIN, PATRICIA, FISHER, PHILIP A · 2013 to 2017
$9.5M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA035763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood adversity is a potent risk factor for mental health conditions via disruptions to stress response systems. Dysregulations in oxidative stress systems have been associated with both childhood adversity and several psychological disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder) in adult populations. However, few studies have examined associations between childhood adversity, oxidative stress, and mental health in pediatric populations. Childhood adversity (Adverse Childhood Events [ACE]), oxidative stress [F2t-isoprostanes (IsoPs)], and mental health pathology were assessed in 50 adolescent females recruited primarily through the Department of Youth Services. Standard ordinary least squares regression models were run co-varying for age, race/ethnicity, adolescent nicotine use, study condition, and parent history of ACEs. Adolescents who reported experiencing four or more ACEs had significantly elevated IsoP levels. Further, internalizing symptom scores across diagnoses were significantly associated with elevated IsoPs, whereas no externalizing symptoms scores, except Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, were related to altered oxidative stress. Results indicate that IsoPs may be a global marker of childhood adversity and mental health symptomatology, particularly within internalizing symptom domains. A limitation is that body mass index was not collected for this sample. Future studies are needed to replicate and extend these findings in larger, more diverse samples.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAdolescentAdverse Childhood ExperiencesBiomarkersFemaleHumansIncidenceMajor Depressive DisorderMental HealthPilot ProjectsRisk FactorsUnited StatesBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID31026258
PMCPMC6485615
OpenAlexW2942409201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.