Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31026118›Full record

Trial reportJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2019

Additive value of diffusion-weighted MRI in the I-SPY 2 TRIAL.

Wen Li, David C Newitt, Lisa J Wilmes, Ella F Jones, Vignesh Arasu, Jessica Gibbs, Bo La Yun, Elizabeth Li, Savannah C Partridge, John Kornak and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Monitoring Pharmacological Treatment of Breast Cancer with MRI.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Non-contrast Breast MR Imaging.Radiologic clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant systemic therapy for triple-negative breast cancers using deep learning on multiparametric MRIs.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wen LiDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6584-363X
David C NewittDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1735-6682
Lisa J WilmesDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ella F JonesDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Vignesh ArasuDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jessica GibbsDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Bo La YunDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5457-7847
Elizabeth LiDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Savannah C PartridgeDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
John KornakDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
I-SPY 2 ConsortiumQuantum Leap Healthcare Collaborative, San Francisco, California, USA.
Laura J EssermanDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nola M HyltonDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

The I SPY 2.2 TRIAL: Evolving to Imaging and Molecular Biomarker Response Directed Adaptive Sequential Treatment to Optimize Breast Cancer OutcomesP01CA210961 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nola M. Hylton-Watson · 2017 to 2026
$22.9M
Elimination of Instrumental Bias for Quantitative Diffusion Imaging in Clinical Oncology TrialsR01CA190299 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MALYARENKO, DARIYA I. · 2015 to 2025
$6.4M
Real-time In Vivo MRI Biomarkers for Breast Cancer Pre-Operative Treatment TrialsR01CA132870 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HYLTON-WATSON, NOLA M., NEWITT, DAVID C · 2008 to 2019
$4.8M
Quantitative Imaging for Assessing Breast Cancer Response to TreatmentU01CA225427 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HYLTON-WATSON, NOLA M. · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA210961NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132870NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190299NCI NIH HHS U01 CA225427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe change in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measured from diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has been shown to be predictive of pathologic complete response (pCR) for patients with locally invasive breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. PURPOSE: To investigate the additive value of tumor ADC in a multicenter clinical trial setting. STUDY TYPE: Retrospective analysis of multicenter prospective data. POPULATION: In all, 415 patients who enrolled in the I-SPY 2 TRIAL from 2010 to 2014 were included. FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: 1.5T or 3T MRI system using a fat-suppressed single-shot echo planar imaging sequence with b-values of 0 and 800 s/mm2 for DWI, followed by a T1-weighted sequence for dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) performed at pre-NAC (T0), after 3 weeks of NAC (T1), mid-NAC (T2), and post-NAC (T3). ASSESSMENT: Functional tumor volume and tumor ADC were measured at each MRI exam; pCR measured at surgery was assessed as the binary outcome. Breast cancer subtype was defined by hormone receptor (HR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status. STATISTICAL TESTS: A logistic regression model was used to evaluate associations between MRI predictors with pCR. The cross-validated area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to assess the predictive performance of the model with and without ADC.

resultsIn all, 354 patients (128 HR+/HER2-, 60 HR+/HER2+, 34 HR-/HER2+, 132 HR-/HER2-) were included in the analysis. In the full cohort, adding ADC predictors increased the AUC from 0.76 to 0.78 at mid-NAC and from 0.76 to 0.81 at post-NAC. In HR/HER2 subtypes, the AUC increased from 0.52 to 0.65 at pre-NAC for HR+/HER2-, from 0.67 to 0.73 at mid-NAC and from 0.72 to 0.76 at post-NAC for HR+/HER2+, from 0.71 to 0.81 at post-NAC for triple negatives. DATA

conclusionThe addition of ADC to standard functional tumor volume MRI showed improvement in the prediction of treatment response in HR+ and triple-negative breast cancer. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2 Technical Efficacy Stage: 4 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;50:1742-1753.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedArea Under CurveBreast NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyCyclophosphamideDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDrug Administration ScheduleEcho-Planar ImagingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPaclitaxelCyclophosphamidePaclitaxelTrastuzumabapparent diffusion coefficientbreast cancerbreast MRIfunctional tumor volumepathologic complete responsetreatment response

Identifiers

PMID31026118
PMCPMC6815231
OpenAlexW2941116324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.