Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31025809›Full record

SynthesisOrthopaedic surgery2019

Does Aprotinin Reduce the Blood Loss after Total Hip Arthroplasty? A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Jin Xu, Xin-Long Ma

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Orthopaedic surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin XuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-7092
Xin-Long MaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We perform a meta-analysis from published randomized controlled trials to assess the efficacy and safety of aprotinin in total hip arthroplasty (THA). The following electronic databases were searched: PubMed (1966 to December 2018), EMBASE (1974 to December 2018), the Cochrane Library (1974 to December 2018), and Web of Science (1990 to December 2018). We also used Google Search to search for more potentially eligible studies up to December 2018. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed independently by the two reviewers described by the Cochrane Collaboration for Systematic Reviews. Data analysis was performed with STATA13.0. Four randomized controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. Our study indicated that intravenous aprotinin was associated with improved outcomes in terms of total blood loss, hemoglobin decline, and transfusion rates. There was no significant difference regarding the length of stay and the risk of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Intravenous aprotinin was effective and safe to use in reducing total blood loss after total hip arthroplasty. Further high-quality studies are required to confirm the conclusion.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipAprotininBlood Loss, SurgicalHemostaticsHumansTreatment OutcomeAprotininHemostaticsAprotininlBlood lossMeta-analysisTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID31025809
PMCPMC6594465
OpenAlexW2942017715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.