Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31025255›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2019

Frequency of HLA celiac disease risk alleles and haplotypes in healthy adults in Tamil Nadu.

Venugopal Giriprasad, John Mechenro, Ramadass Balamurugan, Balakrishnan S Ramakrishna

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Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Venugopal GiriprasadInstitute of Gastroenterology, SRM Institutes for Medical Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Vadapalani, Chennai, 600 026, India.
John MechenroInstitute of Gastroenterology, SRM Institutes for Medical Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Vadapalani, Chennai, 600 026, India.
Ramadass BalamuruganAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, 751 019, India.
Balakrishnan S RamakrishnaInstitute of Gastroenterology, SRM Institutes for Medical Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Vadapalani, Chennai, 600 026, India. wurama@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-9501

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Celiac disease (CeD) occurs only in individuals who are able to express human leukocyte antigens (HLA) DQ2 or DQ8, and these are expressed in nearly a third of healthy people in the West. As the disease is very uncommon in Tamil Nadu, we evaluated the possibility that the relevant genes are infrequent in this population. Four hundred healthy adults without any gastrointestinal abnormalities were recruited from Vellore district of Tamil Nadu. Genomic DNA was extracted from venous blood and amplified by PCR using the allele-specific primers for the following alleles-DQA1*0201, 0301, and 0501 and DQB1*02, 0201, and 0302, which determine the CeD risk haplotypes. Among the 400 healthy adults, the presence of DQ2.5 (DQB1*0201-DQA1*0501) and DQ2.2 (DQB1*02-DQA1*0201) haplotypes was found in 8.25% and 14.25%, respectively. DQ8 (DQB1*0302-DQA1*0301) haplotype was identified in only 3% of healthy individuals. Overall, approximately a quarter of healthy adults in Tamil Nadu had the potential CeD risk haplotypes of HLA DQ2.5, DQ2.2, and DQ8.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCeliac DiseaseFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics, PopulationHaplotypesHLA-DQ AntigensHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRiskYoung AdultHLA-DQ2 antigenHLA-DQ8 antigenHLA-DQ AntigensCeliac diseaseGenotypeHaplotypeHuman leukocyte antigenRisk

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.