Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31024978›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2019

Long-term Antibody Persistence After Hepatitis E Virus Infection and Vaccination in Dongtai, China.

Brittany L Kmush, Huan Yu, Shoujie Huang, Xuefang Zhang, Ting Wu, Kenrad E Nelson, Alain B Labrique

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Immunobiology and Host Response to HEV.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Hepatitis E vaccine-Illuminating the barriers to use.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023
    Article
  9. Hepatitis E Virus Infection in Cancer Patients.Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2022
    Article
  10. Hepatitis E in Bangladesh: Insights From a National Serosurvey.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  11. Assessment of hepatitis E seropositivity among HIV-infected patients in Bulgaria.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brittany L KmushDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-2143-7554
Huan YuNational Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Shoujie HuangNational Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xuefang ZhangJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Ting WuNational Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Kenrad E NelsonDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Alain B LabriqueDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis E virus (HEV) is of global significance. HEV is a common cause of acute hepatitis in China. One of the major unanswered questions about HEV is the persistence of antibodies after infection and vaccination.

methodsWe examined antibody persistence 6.5 years after HEV exposures through natural infection and vaccination. Ninety-seven vaccine recipients and 70 individuals asymptomatically infected with HEV enrolled in the phase III HEV239 vaccine trial in Dongtai, China, were revisited.

resultsAntibody loss was 23.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 17.1%-30.5%), with a nonsignificantly higher percentage of loss among those naturally infected (30.0%; 95% CI, 19.6%-42.1%) than those vaccinated (18.6%; 95% CI, 11.4%-27.7%;

conclusionsAntibody loss was more common among those naturally infected compared with those vaccinated. However, none of the characteristics examined were strongly associated with antibody loss, suggesting that factors not yet identified may play a more important role in antibody loss. Long-term postvaccination antibody persistence is currently unknown and will be an important consideration in the development of policies for the use of the highly efficacious HEV vaccine.

Indexed as

antibody persistenceepidemiologyhepatitis E vaccinehepatitis E virus

Identifiers

PMID31024978
PMCPMC6475590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.