Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31024977›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2019

Effect of Empiric Anti-

Riley H Hazard, Peninah Kagina, Richard Kitayimbwa, Keneth Male, Melissa McShane, Dennis Mubiru, Emma Welikhe, Christopher C Moore, Amir Abdallah

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04618198 (A Randomized Clinical Trial of Early Empiric Anti-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Therapy for Sepsis in Sub-Saharan Africa), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04618198 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Clinical Trial of Early Empiric Anti-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Therapy for Sepsis in Sub-Saharan Africa

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VirginiaRan2021 to 2025Enrolled436ConditionsTuberculosis, HIV I Infection, SepsisArmsImmediate anti-TB therapy, Sepsis-specific dose anti-TB therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Early empiric anti-BMJ open · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A Saudi Arabian Public Health Perspective of Tuberculosis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Riley H HazardUniversity of Melbourne, School of Population and Global Health, Australia.
Peninah KaginaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Medicine, Uganda.
Richard KitayimbwaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Medicine, Uganda.
Keneth MaleMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Medicine, Uganda.
Melissa McShaneTemple University, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Dennis MubiruMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Medicine, Uganda.
Emma WelikheMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Medicine, Uganda.
Christopher C MooreMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Medicine, Uganda.
Amir AbdallahMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Medicine, Uganda.
Mbarara University of Science and Technology · UGMayo Clinic Hospital · USUniversity of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of HIV-infected adults with sepsis at the Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital in Uganda to measure the proportion who received antituberculosis therapy and to determine the relationship between antituberculosis therapy and 28-day survival.

resultsOf the 149 patients evaluated, 74 (50%) had severe sepsis and 48 (32%) died. Of the 55 patients (37%) who received antituberculosis therapy, 19 (35%) died, compared with 29 of 94 (31%) who did not receive such therapy (odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], .56-3.18;

conclusionsEmpiric antituberculosis therapy was associated with improved survival rates among patients with severe sepsis, but not among all patients with sepsis.

Indexed as

AfricaMycobacterium tuberculosissepsisUganda

Identifiers

PMID31024977
PMCPMC6475587
OpenAlexW2922022470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.