Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31024896›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in chemistry2019

The Role of Cation-Vacancies for the Electronic and Optical Properties of Aluminosilicate Imogolite Nanotubes: A Non-local, Linear-Response TDDFT Study.

Emiliano Poli, Joshua D Elliott, Sergey K Chulkov, Matthew B Watkins, Gilberto Teobaldi

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Article in Frontiers in chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emiliano PoliThe Abdus Salam Center for Theoretical Physics, Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics Department, Trieste, Italy.
Joshua D ElliottDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Galileo Galilei", Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Sergey K ChulkovSchool of Mathematics and Physics, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, United Kingdom.
Matthew B WatkinsSchool of Mathematics and Physics, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, United Kingdom.
Gilberto TeobaldiDaresbury Laboratory, Scientific Computing Department, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Warrington, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a combined non-local (PBE-TC-LRC) Density Functional Theory (DFT) and linear-response time-dependent DFT (LR-TDDFT) study of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of the cation-vacancy based defects in aluminosilicate (AlSi) imogolite nanotubes (Imo-NTs) that have been recently proposed on the basis of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments. Following numerical determination of the smallest AlSi Imo-NT model capable of accommodating the defect-induced relaxation with negligible finite-size errors, we analyse the defect-induced structural deformations in the NTs and ensuing changes in the NTs' electronic structure. The NMR-derived defects are found to introduce both shallow and deep occupied states in the pristine NTs' band gap (BG). These BG states are found to be highly localized at the defect site. No empty defect-state is modeled for any of the considered systems. LR-TDDFT simulation of the defects reveal increased low-energy optical absorbance for all but one defects, with the appearance of optically active excitations at energies lower than for the defect-free NT. These results enable interpretation of the low-energy tail in the experimental UV-vis spectra for AlSi NTs as being due to the defects. Finally, the PBE-TC-LRC-approximated exciton binding energy for the defects' optical transitions is found to be substantially lower (up to 0.8 eV) than for the pristine defect-free NT's excitations (1.1 eV).

Indexed as

defectsDFTimogolite nanotubesinorganic nanotubesoptical propertiesphoto-catalysisTD-DFT

Identifiers

PMID31024896
PMCPMC6469436

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