Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31024226›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2019

Cholinergic Control of Inflammation, Metabolic Dysfunction, and Cognitive Impairment in Obesity-Associated Disorders: Mechanisms and Novel Therapeutic Opportunities.

Eric H Chang, Sangeeta S Chavan, Valentin A Pavlov

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Nutrition research and practice · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric H ChangCenter for Bioelectronic Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Sangeeta S ChavanCenter for Bioelectronic Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Valentin A PavlovCenter for Bioelectronic Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Northwell Health · US

Funding

Targeting cognitive and immune impairment in sepsis survivorsP01AI102852 · NIAID · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI VOLPE, BRUCE THOMAS · 2014 to 2018
$11.5M
Molecular Basis of Bioelectronic MedicineR35GM118182 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI TRACEY, KEVIN J · 2016 to 2025
$7.3M
Brainstem Cholinergic Circuitries in the Inflammatory Reflex during SepsisR01GM128008 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI PAVLOV, VALENTIN ATANASSOV · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI102852NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM128008NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and obesity-associated disorders have become world-wide epidemics, substantially increasing the risk of debilitating morbidity and mortality. A characteristic feature of these disorders, which include the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and type 2 diabetes, is chronic low-grade inflammation stemming from metabolic and immune dysregulation. Inflammation in the CNS (neuroinflammation) and cognitive impairment have also been associated with obesity-driven disorders. The nervous system has a documented role in the regulation of metabolic homeostasis and immune function, and recent studies have indicated the important role of vagus nerve and brain cholinergic signaling in this context. In this review, we outline relevant aspects of this regulation with a specific focus on obesity-associated conditions. We outline accumulating preclinical evidence for the therapeutic efficacy of cholinergic stimulation in alleviating obesity-associated inflammation, neuroinflammation, and metabolic derangements. Recently demonstrated beneficial effects of galantamine, a centrally acting cholinergic drug and cognitive enhancer, in patients with MetS are also summarized. These studies provide a rationale for further therapeutic developments using pharmacological and bioelectronic cholinergic modulation for clinical benefit in obesity-associated disorders.

Indexed as

braincholinergiccognitioninflammationmetabolic syndromeneuroinflammationobesityvagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID31024226
PMCPMC6460483
OpenAlexW2928918259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.